How to correctly calculate the gazebo and benches?
This article provides short instructions on assembling and placing benches in gazebos in the country.
Tips on how to make a bench in a garden gazebo
After purchasing a summer house or the end of the winter period, many owners immediately decide to build a gazebo or a small canopy for summer recreation. Although some people have the means to simply buy the necessary items, most still decide to build a gazebo with their own hands.
How to make a bench and a gazebo for it in such a way that it suits all family members, and there is a place for everyone in it?
- The first thing you need to remember is the safety of your loved ones. Therefore, it is worth using only high-quality materials purchased from trusted suppliers.
- They have an appropriate certificate that confirms the quality of the purchased products.
- Therefore, before you build a gazebo, the benches of which will also be made in the same style, it is important to think through all the nuances and details associated with construction.
Simple, wooden construction. Individual project
You need to draw up a work plan and determine the time it will take to complete it.
Types of gazebos according to internal configuration
The variety of interior arrangements depends only on the wishes of the owner and the seasonality of use. Canopies for relaxation are complemented by an area for cooking, relaxing, and sleeping.
Gazebo for relaxation
Open or semi-open buildings are equipped with a table and chairs. Sometimes sofas and couches are placed here. Stationary furniture is covered during the frost period to preserve its appearance. Removed items are stored in the house.
Gazebo-kitchen for shish kebab and barbecue
In addition to the dining area, the buildings provide for the installation of a stove or barbecue. These can be stationary or portable devices. The gazebo-kitchen is made spacious and equipped with a sink, running water, and drainage. For convenience, cabinets, shelves for utensils and dishes are installed under the canopy. In semi-open and closed buildings, a chimney is installed.
Winter gazebo
A winter structure can be a closed type structure, where it is possible to place furniture, allocate a kitchen area, recreation area, etc. The buildings are supplemented with fireplaces, central heating and running water are supplied. Depending on the purpose, kitchen and dining furniture, accessories, a refrigerator for food, etc. are placed in the gazebo.
What materials exist for creating benches for a gazebo?
If the question is how to make a bench in a gazebo yourself, then you can consider several options for materials that can be used to create the structure.
How to make benches in a summer gazebo from different materials?
Below are examples of materials with which you can organize a structure for a gazebo.
Wooden models
Wooden benches are attractive, warm and easy to assemble; Often, self-tapping screws are used as fasteners, but bolted connections are also found; sometimes they make a table and benches in one structure, which is held together with bolts.
Wooden model for gazebo
Advantages
Wooden benches have a simple design and are quickly assembled; before making a bench in a gazebo, you need to choose really dry wood and a dry board; the best solution, of course, would be to use planed timber and the same board.
What is the advantage of the material
Flaws
Wood tends to absorb moisture, as a result of which it can begin to rot; wood can become moldy and lose its strength and attractiveness; In addition, in order to protect the tree from pests in a summer gazebo, the wood must be impregnated with special means.
Storage Features
Wooden benches should be in a dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture.
How to keep a wooden bench in perfect condition
If the gazebo is too damp, the tree will begin to become damp and change its shape, and its appearance and functionality will deteriorate.
Metal constructions
Such benches have a luxurious appearance, attractive shape and, sometimes, complex, forged elements.
Reliable metal models
They are made either using a press or by hand. The latter option has a higher cost due to the uniqueness of the work.
Advantages
Metal benches are in high demand due to their unique look. To find out how to make benches in a gazebo, you can consult with a specialist in this field.
The main advantage is reliability
In addition, the metal structure allows you to add various additional elements to it, for example, holders for cups or even plates.
Flaws
Benches that have a metal structure are somewhat finicky to use and store. Due to the fact that the metal can oxidize and corrosion begins, benches need to be painted regularly and the condition of the paint must be monitored.
Some forged elements are quite difficult to paint, so poor-quality painting will only worsen their appearance.
Storage recommendations
Metal benches, like wooden ones, also need a dry storage place. However, they can be painted to protect the metal from corrosion.
Some storage rules
But it is best if such benches have a concrete base, which is slightly higher than the main floor. This way the legs will be protected from water.
Buildings made of stone
Stone benches have most of the stone details, and only the bench itself is made of wooden planks. This combination allows you to achieve a unique design and attractive appearance.
An unusual solution to the problem
Advantages
Stone benches and benches have great strength and durability. Due to the fact that only natural materials that do not decompose are used to create them, the service life of such benches is calculated in decades.
Flaws
Stone benches are quite difficult to make, so they can be found extremely rarely. Moreover, their transportation is also associated with some difficulties due to their weight and dimensions.
Interesting DIY solution
Storage rule
Stone benches are often installed permanently and do not move. Due to their large mass, it is necessary to dig some kind of foundation for them so that the legs of the bench do not go into the ground.
Combined models
Benches of this type include elements of metal and stone parts. Often concrete or a cement mixture is used to form any shapes or patterns.
Original version (wood-stone)
Advantages
Such benches have an attractive appearance and a complex design. Due to the fact that different materials were used to create them, their cost is slightly higher than that of previous options.
Flaws
The disadvantages of such benches include the complexity of their design, as well as difficulty in maintenance. Wood must be cared for with special solutions, and metal elements often need to be tinted.
An interesting solution made from hemp
Conditions of detention
Combined benches have a more complex design that requires special storage and handling. Before you make benches for the gazebo, you need to decide on the storage location, since it must be suitable for all the materials that are used in certain parts.
Thus, if we consider first of all the issue of beauty, then preference can be given to metal benches.
What do you need to prepare before starting work?
Before making a bench for a gazebo, you need to carry out preparatory work. It is important to think about what tools will be needed and what materials will be needed.
How to build a bench into a gazebo, where to start
As for tools, we can say with confidence that you will need the following:
Bulgarian. | If the design of the bench contains metal elements, in order to adjust them to size, you need to prepare this tool and several cutting discs of the required diameter. |
Jigsaw or wood saw. | In order to quickly and smoothly cut the necessary parts from wood, you can use an electric jigsaw; You also cannot do without a set of blades for it, because each tree is cut differently and with different files. |
Screwdriver. | Necessary for more reliable fixation of boards and other structural elements of the bench. |
Hammer. | If we are talking about a metal bench, then it must be secured to the wall using corners; otherwise, she will constantly move from one place, which will cause some discomfort and inconvenience during dinner or lunch. |
Sander. | It will be necessary for final processing of wood; before building a bench in a gazebo, the wood had already gone through several stages of sanding and cleaning; however, after the boards are already installed in place, they will need finishing before being varnished. |
Timely preparation of everything necessary will help you not to be distracted during work, and to complete it as efficiently and quickly as possible. Also, practicality and order in the workplace will help prevent accidents, and the end result will not deteriorate.
DIY gazebo furniture
Furniture can be made of wood, metal, plastic. Furniture made from a combination of materials looks good. Wooden tabletops and seating, for example, can be combined with a brick base.
Most often, furniture is made from different types of wood. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, not difficult to process.
Necessary tools for manufacturing:
- hacksaw;
- hammer;
- chisel;
- axe.
A hexagonal table top can be made using a simple pattern:
- For the tabletop you will need 11 boards. The middle board is 150 cm, eight more are 140 cm, the two outer ones are 120 cm. A frame consisting of 6 boards is laid out on top of the tabletop.
- Must be secured to the outer board.
- The table will rest on three legs. This table will not wobble, even on an uneven surface.
- The tabletop and legs must be treated with protective agents and varnished.
For making country furniture with your own hands, not only boards, but also available materials are suitable. For example, a table can be made from large-diameter hemp, and the tabletop from a thick cut. Such furniture will be inexpensive and will turn out no worse than custom-made furniture.
Photo 4 – DIY chair
Making furniture for a gazebo is not that difficult, the main thing is to choose the right materials and follow the prepared project.
Antique wooden furniture is well suited for a country gazebo. This effect is achieved thanks to a special technology of artificial aging. Brushing allows you to get a very believable imitation of antique wood.
Do-it-yourself brushing:
- Treating a wooden surface with a stiff wire brush. As a result of this impact, the soft layers of wood are deformed and removed.
- The remaining hard layers give the wood a textured appearance.
Photo 5 – Aged furniture
Bench assembly process
How to make a bench in a gazebo? To do this, it is necessary to understand the order of the work. After all, each material has its own individual sequence. Do-it-yourself work requires not only knowledge, but also experience.
How to make benches for gazebos with your own hands, assembly process
Wooden bench
To understand how to make benches for a gazebo with your own hands, you can view some drawings and detailed instructions:
- If we consider benches made of wood, then there are no particular difficulties in working. You just need to correctly mark the wood and cut the necessary parts according to them.
- Next, the assembly begins from the bottom of the bench and gradually moves upward.
- In order to connect all parts of the bench, you can use self-tapping screws of suitable length.
- If done carefully, you can create a beautiful and unique bench with an attractive wood grain pattern.
Photo selection of wooden benches for the gazebo:
Will decorate any place to relax
A little imagination
Decorative option, handmade
Best ideas
Model from scrap material
Note. Some decide to assemble both benches and a table in the gazebo as a single structure. As a result, it is stable and durable, no matter how often you use it.
- To determine how to make a table and a bench in a gazebo as one structure, it is important to take into account the nuances of use.
- You can also order a carved bench and table. Elements such as the back, legs or armrest can be decorated with decorative wood cutting.
But the end result will be a wonderful addition to the interior of not only the gazebo, but the entire country house. Moreover, decorative cutting will give the gazebo an aristocratic style and will be a real decoration for the home owner.
Metal bench
The question arose: how to make a beautiful bench for a gazebo using metal elements and wire?
Metal structure for the gazebo
- To do this, you need to determine the diameter of the reinforcement and the cross-section of the remaining parts.
- It depends on the load that will be placed on it.
A carefully selected design will serve not only as a reliable basis, but also as a good decoration for the exterior of the gazebo.
Stone bench
Since the main material from which it is made is stone slabs or blocks, it will be problematic to assemble such a bench with your own hands.
How to make a bench for a gazebo from stone
Not many people can afford to install a stone bench, so a good solution would be to entrust this work to professionals:
- After the bases are ready, recesses are made in the upper part of each base for fastening the boards.
- It is very important that it be exactly as deep as the boards themselves.
This way it will be possible to achieve maximum accuracy and beauty of the finished bench. Otherwise, you will have to process the surface with a grinding machine, which requires time and effort.
- To avoid unnecessary procedures with adjusting sizes, you can cut off a part from the boards of the bench and use it as a stencil.
- By attaching it to one of the edges of the base, you can cut through the concrete with a grinder only to the level of the stencil.
Thus, it is possible to complete even the most complex figures and decorative parts of the bench, but only if you already have experience in carrying out such work.
Combined benches
As an alternative, you can decide to install a bench with a combined structure. Such a bench will be a good addition to the unique style of the whole house and will attract the attention of guests.
Combined model
A feature of such benches is also its versatility ─ it fits almost any exterior of the house and interior of the gazebo. Therefore, its installation will tell guests about the good taste of the owner of the house and his sense of beauty.
Types of gazebos for summer cottages by type of construction
When choosing options for gazebos for your dacha, take into account:
- landscape features;
- climatic conditions in the region;
- seasonality or permanent residence in a country house;
- cost of work;
- availability of free space.
So, a gazebo made from pallets for a summer house will be inexpensive, but will require additional decoration. A structure made of brick or stone is more expensive, but the structure is stronger and will withstand frost and rain.
Open gazebos
The structures look like canopies on support poles and are suitable for recreation in the warm season without precipitation. The design of an open gazebo is the simplest - decking, supports and roof. Additions in the form of fencing and a shaped roof improve aesthetic and practical performance.
The advantages include:
- ventilation - it won’t be hot here in summer;
- possibility of decoration - plants are planted around the building, they protect from the heat;
- low cost - little material will be needed for the object;
- Efficiency of construction - no need to make a foundation;
- mobility – a collapsible portable gazebo is easy to transport.
Budget garden gazebos for open-type dachas have only one drawback - in bad weather you cannot hide in them. Heavy rain and strong winds will make your stay uncomfortable.
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Half open
Structures differ from open ones by the presence of walls with openings. The openings are not glazed, which promotes good ventilation. In contrast to the open version, a semi-open type mini gazebo is complemented with light bars and fabric curtains. They close the openings, making your stay comfortable, even if it rains or the wind rises.
Advantages:
- Low material consumption. Openings are organized using pillars; a permanent foundation is not constructed.
- Variety of options. The structure is supplemented with a single-pitched, double-pitched or hipped roof, openwork barriers, etc. The main difference of the object is the open main entrance.
- Small format, light weight. The lack of a foundation explains the low mass and compactness of the structure.
The building has one drawback - an open entrance. This is a seasonal design option, not intended for winter use.
Closed gazebos
This type includes buildings without open openings. A closed gazebo is a small-format brick, stone or wooden house. With careful insulation, sewerage and water supply connections, you can live in such a building all summer, and if heating is installed, it can be used during the cold season.
The advantages of closed buildings include:
- year-round use;
- a variety of options for ready-made structures - a recreation area, fireplace, kitchen, etc. will be organized inside;
- protection from any weather;
- strength and reliability.
There are also disadvantages:
- Increased material consumption. To reduce costs, cheaper materials are used - in compact structures for temporary use this is not as critical as in permanent homes.
- Massiveness. To build a stone object you need a foundation.
- Static. This is not a collapsible structure; it cannot be moved quickly.
If the gazebo is organized in a ready-made small room?
It happens that on the territory of the dacha there is a small building that is not used, or is used as a room for household equipment.
Such structures may have flabby walls, but have a solid foundation and compacted soil. You can install the gazebo floor on it and not worry that it will sag.
How to organize a ready-made room
In order to strengthen the soil under the building, crushed stone or ash was often used after firing the furnace. For a gazebo, such a base will come in handy, because ash and crushed stone serve as good drainage for rainwater.
How the bench is located in a small structure
If you equip such a room as a gazebo, you need to make a bench in it only on one side.
With a small space, it is important to make the most efficient use of the free space, so as not to clutter the gazebo and make its use simple and convenient.
How to compactly design a gazebo
To properly use space, you can do the following:
- Make a folding table that can be folded and put aside when not needed;
- Lifting benches ─ if you make a hanging mechanism on the frame of the benches, it will be possible to fold them quietly, lifting them to the wall and fixing them in this position;
- Proper use of the remaining free space ─ if there is still some free space around with the table and benches, do not take it up.
Leaving it free will have a beneficial effect on the feel inside the gazebo.
Materials and tools
To make a gazebo table durable, comfortable and beautiful, you need to select the appropriate materials and tools. The most suitable starting
- wood (sanded logs and edged boards, solid or laminated veneer lumber, scraps of rounded logs);
- metal profile (angle and square pipes);
- forged parts for legs and base under the tabletop;
- fasteners (bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws, metal brackets);
- finishing materials (wood varnish, stain).
The tools include:
- hacksaw and plane;
- screwdriver;
- a wrench for tightening bolts or a wrench;
- sandpaper of varying degrees of grain and sanding machine;
- brushes for finishing coat.
A bench inside a gazebo - what is important to remember?
It happens that the bench has to be assembled in the gazebo itself. This may be explained by the complexity of the gazebo design and the many angles that require careful and precise calculations to assemble the bench. Therefore, in order to simplify the task of making benches for a gazebo, some decide to start making it inside.
How to assemble a bench inside a gazebo
Before starting work, you need to take care of some details:
- Carry out a carrier with several sockets ─ with its help you can connect power tools to work with the bench.
- Provide adequate lighting ─ if the room has small windows through which not enough light comes in, you need to install artificial lighting ─ use an incandescent or fluorescent lamp.
- Prepare the work area ─ clear the space of unnecessary objects, prepare a bedding for your knees, and lay out all the tools as conveniently and safely as possible.
Some tips
To understand how to properly make a bench inside a gazebo, it is recommended to draw up a drawing of the internal layout of the gazebo and objects that may interfere with the assembly of the bench:
Another simple arrangement idea
- A detailed drawing will also help determine the sequence and most effective method of carrying out the work.
- Some, when assembling benches in gazebos with a complex structure, make a mock-up of internal corners, which they use when cutting wood or metal.
- If a wooden bench is installed in the gazebo, then to keep its legs in good condition and prevent the wood from decomposing, you can use a rubber or plastic lining.
- By screwing it onto the leg, you can protect the tree from contact with water during rain and extend the life of the bench.
Before you build a bench for a gazebo, you need to immediately decide whether it will be placed inside stationary and motionless, or whether it will be external.
The second option for benches is more practical, because, if necessary, you can simply take it outside and place it under a tree in the shade.
Rules of care and operating features
It is easy to care for soft window structures. It is enough just to clean the contaminated areas with a damp cloth soaked in a soap solution or a non-aggressive liquid detergent. If you need to clean a large window, it is recommended to use a garden hose with a diffuser attachment. The use of household chemicals for cleaning window structures is not required.
Polyvinyl chloride canvases will fit perfectly into the design of any gazebo or terrace. They will allow you to relax in your favorite place in any weather. At the same time, flexible windows will reveal the most colorful landscapes.
Buying a finished bench
Some people who do not want to spend time on calculations, drawing up drawings and installing the structure decide to purchase a ready-made bench for a gazebo in their country house.
Ready-made furniture set for gazebo
This solution has several advantages, for example:
- The finished structure has the required dimensions ─ when purchasing a gazebo, the client can choose a standard option from the catalog, or can place an order to assemble the gazebo according to individual sizes.
- This solution will allow you to create the most suitable gazebo in size in compliance with all rules and standards; the price of a finished bench depends on the complexity of the work.
- The ability to order two or more benches, completely identical, to create a pleasant interior and a special atmosphere in the gazebo;
- High-quality materials used by specialized workshops allow you to purchase a bench that will have a long service life.
When purchasing a bench for a gazebo in the country, it is important to be guided not only by your personal preferences, but also to look at things from a technical point of view. This way you can choose a really high-quality bench that will be a good addition to the interior of the gazebo and will decorate the whole house.
Recommended material on the topic: How to make wooden benches for a gazebo with your own hands?
You can learn more about how to make benches for a summerhouse by watching the video in this article and creating your own design step by step.
Size and shape
Gazebos can come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
Thus, the following dimensional parameters of holiday cottages are considered the most popular:
- 2x2 m;
- 3x3 m;
- 3x4 m;
- 4x4 m;
- 5x5 m;
- 6x4 m;
- 6 x 6 m.
Buildings that can comfortably accommodate no more than 8 people are considered small. These are mini-structures with dimensions of 2x2 m, 3x3 m and 3x4 m. Such structures do not require a huge area. They can be successfully placed on the ground of a small area.
Medium-sized gazebos are structures with dimensions of 4x4 m, 5x5 m, 6x4 m. Such designs are considered classic.
The category of large gazebos includes high-quality structures with dimensions of 6x6 m. In such a structure, 10 people can easily fit.
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As for the height of the dacha gazebo, its minimum value from the roof overhang to the floor is 2.2 m. In this case, this indicator should not be confused with the height of the structure at the ridge.
The shapes of gazebos are also different:
- Rectangular. Such buildings are recognized as one of the most popular because they are easy and quick to build. Rectangular structures are a canopy that is installed on a metal frame or brick/wood structure.
- Round. The second most popular are elegant round arbors. These buildings are supported on the pillars of a modern structure. Spectacular structures made from willow twigs or reeds often have this form.
- Polygonal. Multifaceted designs look especially bright and rich. As a rule, they have impressive sizes, so they are often installed in spacious areas of large areas.
- Combined. These types of gazebos have several areas of different shapes. For example, it could be an original structure equipped with several floors.
- Angular. The shape of corner structures can vary, but at its core there are always two long sides that form an angle.