Why do tape marks remain?
The action of adhesive tape is due to such a phenomenon as adhesion (adhesion).
Acrylic adhesive quickly sets to any materials, and the durable base of the tape helps to hold fastened fragments. For different areas of application, products are produced with several degrees of adhesion. Low – with masking tape. It can be easily wiped off furniture and leaves virtually no residue of the connecting substance behind. The most popular type is plumbing tape. It has a thicker sticky layer. Over time, the glue eats more deeply into the surface of objects, and high ambient temperatures intensify the process. As a result, when removing the fastening tape, the polypropylene base is difficult to tear off from the fixed coating, and the acrylic mass remains on the furniture, which is difficult to wipe off.
Dust and dirt instantly settle on sticky areas, making them visible to the naked eye. It is impossible to wash the tape with ordinary water.
Cleaning plastic
Before starting work, first test the selected product on an inconspicuous area. To do this, apply it for 5 minutes; if the coating has not changed during this time, then you can begin the procedure.
You can defeat fresh marks on plastic using regular baking soda. To prepare the substance in the form of a paste, add a little water to the product.
Apply it to a damp sponge and wipe the stained areas. If you couldn’t deal with them the first time, the procedure should be repeated. After this, wipe the surface with a damp and then dry cloth.
Traces of adhesive tape can be easily removed with vegetable oil, which can change the properties of the glue after mixing with it.
Note!
Apply the oil directly to the dirty area or apply a rag soaked in the product to it. After 2-3 hours, the mass loses its stickiness and is easily removed with a sponge.
After the procedure, the plastic surface is washed with soapy water. If you doubt that it will be difficult to wash off the oil in the future, then it is better not to use this method.
It’s easy to get rid of fresh and old traces of adhesive tape using a regular eraser. They operate on a simple principle: pencil marks on paper.
At the end of the work, all that remains is to remove the specks. However, this method is very labor-intensive for cleaning large surfaces covered with tape.
It is important!
It is easy to remove the sticky layer in a small area by using the tape itself. A new piece of tape is glued onto it and securely fixed by hand, then sharply torn off. Actions are repeated as necessary.
To clean plastic surfaces from tape, some housewives use alcohol-containing substances. They moisten the sponge and wipe problem areas.
Are you wondering how to remove adhesive tape from plastic?
White spirit or purified gasoline, which is used to refill lighters, can effectively remove the effects of sticking tape from any plastic objects.
Wipe all problem areas with a rag soaked in the solution, then wash with soapy water and wipe. These compounds used are aggressive agents, so caution must be exercised when using them.
But there is a way out - using a hair dryer. By heating it, it helps the adhesive soften and can be cleaned with any cleaning products.
In stores, household appliances often have labels with a price tag and special offers. When purchasing such a product at home, you have to remove these stickers, which leaves a sticky imprint on plastic surfaces. To effectively remove marks on plastic from any type of adhesive tape.
Mounting or paper tape is removed using a special anti-adhesive tape or using the same means as for cleaning a wooden cabinet and other furniture. But there are also other methods by which you can effectively remove tape residue not only from plastic, but also from siding and metal:
- It is recommended to clean plastic surfaces using baking soda, which must first be diluted with water to a mushy state and the resulting product rubbed onto the contaminated areas.
- It is better to clean siding and metal with a special cleaning agent in the form of a gel, so as not to damage the base of the top coat of paint.
Cleaning glass is unacceptable when using a melamine sponge - there is a risk of micro-scratches. But products with a chemical composition, on the contrary, perform excellently and safely when interacting with glass and adhesive from tape.
White Spirit
To remove glue from tape, you need to:
- Dip the sponge into the solvent.
- Soften and then remove the adhesive layer.
- Wash with soapy water.
- Wipe with a dry cloth.
White spirit is the main ingredient in WD-40, so the latter product can also be used to remove adhesive from tape. WD-40 will help remove the tape itself - just add a small amount of the product when removing it, and the tape will come off without any problems.
Video instructions for removing tape from glass using WD-40.
Brands that will cope with an unusual task brilliantly:
- Mister Muscle.
- Cif.
- Proper.
Recommendations:
- Wet the sponge and scrub the surface.
- Rinse off any remaining household chemicals with water.
The principle of action is similar to regular window cleaning, but with a longer effect on the problem area.
Ammonia
Medical or technical ammonia will not only remove the glue, but will also help achieve a mirror-like surface shine.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Take alcohol and a rag.
- Soak a clean cloth in the solution.
- Using circular motions, wipe the glass with any remaining tape.
- Rinse and wipe dry.
Do not use pure ammonia, but diluted one. Take no more than 2–3 ml of alcohol per liter of water.
How to remove tape from glass? You will learn: how to wipe off the tape itself (3 methods); how to remove fresh traces of tape from glass (3 methods); how to remove old marks and what not to use...
Low porosity, high density and good heat resistance are a set of characteristics inherent in plastic surfaces. At the same time, plastic is characterized by low resistance to chemical and mechanical influences. Chemical reagents and aggressive solvents cannot be used to remove tape. Products with a pungent odor are also contraindicated for plastic - they are easily absorbed into the layers, but it takes a long time and is difficult to erode.
Heat will help remove the tape. The method is applicable for surfaces made of dense and durable plastic. The exposure temperature should not exceed a threshold of 70–80 °C.
Thermal influence is applied in relation to:
- To the tape. The tape must be heated and simultaneously removed from the plastic surface. The adhesive backing will soften and come off along with the tape.
- To the glue marks.
If the tape is removed, but traces of glue remain, proceed based on two diagrams:
- Continue heating until softened. A rubber spatula will help clean the softened, warm composition.
- After softening the adhesive base, apply a soap solution and clean the surface.
- Repeat the procedure until the desired result is achieved.
The method is effective both in relation to fresh traces and old ones.
Emergency removal methods at home
If you need to quickly remove tape and traces of it, emergency methods based on the use of improvised means are used.
White Spirit
Solvent cleaning is very effective, but not safe . It can be used on smooth surfaces with a coating resistant to external factors.
It is suitable for cleaning traces of adhesive tape on glass, metal, and plastic. However, it is better not to use White Spirit for leatherette upholstery and painted furniture.
The solvent must be applied very carefully.
This is done as follows:
- lightly moisten a soft cloth or cotton pad with solvent;
- rub intensively until the contamination disappears;
- Wash off any remaining solvent with a sponge.
If suddenly the surface being cleaned begins to lighten, the procedure should be stopped immediately. Instead of white spirit, you can use acetone or nail polish remover.
Alcohol-containing compounds
Ethyl, ammonia and medical alcohol, as well as vodka can cope with glue residues on plastic and glass.
As in the previous case, treating painted surfaces is not recommended - alcohol can dissolve the paint.
Alcohol is applied to the surface quite boldly . It will not harm glass and high-quality plastic.
But in the case of plastic, it is better to first try to treat a small area in an inconspicuous place. You don’t have to remove any remaining alcohol or simply wipe it off with a dry cloth.
Special means
If adhesive tape is often used in the house and traces of it can appear at any time, it is advisable to have a special means on hand to remove glue residues.
Glass cleaners containing alcohol, such as Mr. Proper and Mr. Muscle, can be used as special products for unpainted surfaces. They are sold in household chemical stores and cost between 100 and 250 rubles.
Today there are special products on sale for removing tape, glue and stickers from furniture. They can also be bought in a specialty store or ordered online. These include:
- "ASTROhim" ;
- "Liqui Moly"
- Scotch Remover.
Fresh adhesive residues from tape are much easier to remove than old ones.
Therefore, it is advisable to immediately address this issue as soon as it arises . In this case, you can use simple means that are found in every home.
Acetone - for upholstered furniture
The easiest way to remove adhesive substances from upholstered furniture is with acetone:
- Apply it to the sticky area.
- Dampen a cloth with detergent or regular soapy water.
- Wipe away any remaining tape.
- Finally, go over with a dry cloth to completely remove the marks.
Another useful article: How long do fresh champignons last in the refrigerator?
Abrasive paste - for glass
If there are traces of sticking on the glass of a sideboard or buffet, then it will be difficult to do without abrasive pastes. So:
- Be sure to wear rubber gloves, because after all you will have to work with a chemical substance - abrasive paste. It's better not to get it on your skin.
- Take a sponge and apply a little paste on it.
- Rub the sponge thoroughly over the remaining tape. Attention! Be sure to clean the sponge from time to time (with regular rinsing) from sticky particles and “used” paste;
- Finally, rinse the glass thoroughly and wipe dry.
Important! Abrasives are only safe for glass. They easily damage, rough, and scratch other surfaces.
Drill - for double-sided tape
Double-sided tape can be a real headache. It contains rubber and some other foam materials, thanks to which double-sided tape literally sticks tightly. But you can still remove the sticky material. To do this, you need to buy a special rubber attachment for the drill. Outwardly, it resembles a regular eraser and is designed specifically for removing particularly sticky substances. The nozzle does not pose a great danger to furniture. And you won’t need angelic patience, as in the case of a “manual” eraser - a drill will deal with sticky stains in no time.
How to clean tape from glass
Acetone will help remove traces of tape from glass surfaces.
When purchasing glass products, you can buy special products in the same store that can be used to remove adhesive tape easily and quickly.
If you ignored this issue when purchasing, you can get rid of the tape yourself. To do this, you can use the following tools:
Such surfaces should be handled with care as there is a high risk of damaging them, leaving scratches, cracks or chips. In addition, some compositions may cause the glass to become cloudy and covered with dark spots.
- Window cleaning composition. Apply the product to the adhesive base and leave on the glass for 5-7 minutes. During this time, the glue will dissolve and you can easily clean it with a cloth or sponge.
- Ammonia. In former times, housewives used ammonia solution to clean windows, and even today this product is used in the household. Apply the composition and remove the tape from the glass without using much mechanical force.
Sometimes there are recommendations for removing traces of tape from glass using solvents, but this method is unsafe. Capricious material may darken and become stained.
When using chemicals, test their effect on a small area of the surface. If the product does not harm the glass, proceed to clean the problem area.
It is forbidden to remove tape from glass using files, knives, erasers, or drills.
It is undesirable to use mechanical methods for glass surfaces, namely:
When using the listed products, you risk damaging the fragile surface, leaving scratches and cracks, dark spots and cloudiness on it, and in extreme cases, you can break the glass.
Remember that it is easier to remove marks while they are fresh. The older the stain, the more it eats into the surface, and dust particles stick to it, which makes cleaning more difficult. Therefore, try to remove traces of tape immediately, and you will not need to put much effort into it.
The best posts
- DIY postcard for grandma: how to make a paper gift with photos and videos
- DIY box for handicrafts made of cardboard: master class with photos and videos
- DIY postcard boxes: how to make crafts with diagrams, photos and videos
- DIY cat toys made of cardboard: how to make with photos and videos
- DIY toys from scrap materials: children's crafts with video
- DIY birthday gift for a girl with photos and videos
- DIY gift for grandma for her birthday from her granddaughter with photo and video
- DIY gift for my husband for his birthday: master class with photos and videos
How to clean using household chemicals?
You can remove glue stains using cleaning products and detergents intended for other purposes.
Dishwashing liquid
This product can be used to clean almost any surface, except those that cannot be wet.
The method of use is simple:
- pour warm water into the ladle;
- add a few drops of detergent;
- moisten a sponge in the resulting solution;
- start rubbing.
The intensity of friction depends on the type of coating. So, polished or painted wood should be processed carefully, without strong pressure. And upholstery made of leather or leatherette can be well rubbed without fear of ruining it.
After treating with a soap sponge for 1-2 minutes, you should collect the foam with a clean rag and see if the tape comes off or not.
If it is not washed off completely, but the stain has decreased, the procedure should be repeated . If after rubbing the stain does not decrease, then you need to use another, more aggressive product.
Dry cleaning powders
The powder can be used to clean a hard, chemical and mechanically resistant surface. For example, this method is suitable for cleaning kitchen appliances or bathroom surfaces.
It is very easy to use:
- First, the powder is applied with a damp sponge;
- left for a few minutes;
- then rub the stain with the hard part of the sponge;
- during friction, the powder turns into a liquid soap mass, it should be washed off with water;
- if the stain has disappeared, the surface must be wiped dry;
- If the contamination remains, repeat the procedure until it completely disappears.
Glass products
If the product contains alcohol, it can be used to scrub an unpainted hard or soft surface . It is sprayed onto the contaminated area and then wiped with a sponge or soft cloth, depending on the type of surface.
After treatment, allow the stain to dry. And, if traces of glue remain, you need to do the procedure again.
Any chosen method, even the most gentle one, must first be tested on a small area of the surface.
Soap solution
You can remove glue stains using a solution of water and regular soap:
- the soap solution is applied with a sponge;
- the surface rubs a little;
- the remaining soap is washed off with a clean rag.
You can try to remove glue soaked in soapy water with a hard, non-sharp object, for example, a wooden kitchen spatula.
How to Remove Tape Adhesive from Clothes
Often, unsightly adhesive marks remain on clothes from which the price tag has been removed. What to do in this case? It should be noted that oil-based formulations are not suitable. With their help you can easily get rid of traces of adhesive tape, but in their place greasy traces will remain.
Study the product label. If the fabric is dense and does not contain synthetic impurities (or they are present in small quantities), you can do the following:
After treatment, the cleaned area must be rinsed to remove the solvent, and then the clothes should be washed and air dried.
If you are afraid to use solvents, or testing these products on a small area shows that the composition is not suitable for this type of fabric, use tape. Apply the tape to the adhesive marks and then remove with a sharp movement. To remove the adhesive composition, you will need to repeat the manipulations several times.
The described method is good for things that are sewn from smooth materials. But what if the fabric is fleecy? Use a special pellet remover and simply “wipe off” the glue. Please note that you will have to treat not only the problem area, but also the entire thing so that this area does not look “bald”.
Related article: Beaded daffodil using parallel weaving technique with photos and videos
Folk recipes
The advantage of traditional methods is that there are many of them, and they are fundamentally different in the type of impact on pollution.
If emergency methods using improvised means do not help, you should use the experience of other people and try different methods until an effective one is found.
Soda
To remove sticky stains from furniture, regular soda is enough:
- Prepare baking soda and dilute it in water to form a paste that looks like sour cream.
- Apply “sour cream” to a sponge and rub it over the sticky spots.
- Rinse and dry.
Another interesting article: How to remove a handle from a leather sofa
Sunflower or olive oil
The oil perfectly removes stickiness from polished and painted surfaces:
- Dampen a clean cloth with oil.
- Rub the sticky spot thoroughly.
- Do not touch for 20 minutes until the sticky spot gets plenty of oil and begins to break down.
- Rinse with polish and clean with a spatula.
- Wipe with something dry (a paper towel will do) and say a long-awaited goodbye to the sticky miracle.
The disadvantages of this method are the same stink. Plus, if the surface is untreated wood, it is dangerous to rub oil on it - greasy stains may remain.
You can also wash away sticky marks with essential oil, which is sold in any pharmacy. But even after it the smell remains. True, it is much more pleasant than the aroma of sunflower, which will please only fetishists of this plant.
Eraser
The eraser not only erases various pencil smudges - it can also clean the places where you had to glue the tape without any problems. Do it in this way:
- Take an eraser and hit the remains of the sticky miracle until you turn blue.
- Then “polish” with a dry cloth, and that’s the end of it.
The method is excellent, but quite long - you just need angelic patience to completely remove the Velcro.
Hairdryer
A hair dryer is used as a tool to prepare the surface for further cleaning using any of the above methods. Heating with a hairdryer softens the glue, making it easier to clean off.
The main thing is not to overheat the coating, for which this is harmful. For example, it is better not to heat polished surfaces with a hairdryer.
Acid
Sometimes difficult stains that cannot be removed with special products can be cleaned with acid. To prepare the solution, you need to mix citric acid with warm water in proportions of 1 to 2 . Or you can take unstirred table vinegar.
The surface is treated and left for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with a wet sponge. If necessary, the procedure is repeated until the desired effect occurs.
Dentifrice
This tool is easy to use:
- first the powder is mixed with shaving foam (1 to 1);
- apply the mixture for 5 minutes;
- rub the stain with a sponge;
- when the stain disappears, the solution is washed off;
- the surface is wiped.
Good advice
A few tips will help protect things from traces of tape, and if any have formed, eliminate them without unpleasant consequences. Unfortunately, many users, before using one or another method, simply do not think about what may not be corrected, but rather aggravate the situation.
- Don't put tape just anywhere. Sometimes it is recommended to start by wrapping things in newspaper or wrapping paper, and only then putting tape on them if it is used during transportation.
Use tape wisely - Before using any method to remove tape, it is recommended to carefully weigh everything and make sure that the chosen method will not harm the surface.
- You shouldn’t put off removing the tape until later – it’s better to do it right away. The older the stains, the more difficult they are to remove.
- It is best to test the chosen method on a small area of the surface to be cleaned. If it does not cause additional harm, then you can clean the entire contaminated surface.
Cleaning wooden furniture from traces of tape - If the chosen method does not help, it is better to try some other one.
It is quite possible to deal with traces of glue from adhesive tape without purchasing expensive special products. But the latter sometimes turn out to be the most effective in combating this type of pollution. If there are only a few glue stains, then it is better not to waste money, but simply choose the most convenient and personally suitable option for cleaning the surface from those suggested above.
Mechanical restoration
To remove the tape without leaving traces, you can use a school eraser or a drill with a rubberized attachment.
This fairly good method of surface treatment is also suitable for cleaning glue stains.
This method is suitable for removing paper-backed tape and glue stains.
To remove the tape from furniture, just rub the contaminated surface firmly with an eraser or treat the material with a drill with a rubber attachment, turning the device on at low speed. This method is also suitable for removing glue from tape.
How to clean household appliances from tape
When we buy a refrigerator, microwave oven or vacuum cleaner, we receive a lot of stickers on the surface as a “bonus”. How can I remove the adhesive tape from these items? To remove them, use the following compounds:
- ethanol;
- window cleaners;
- nail polish remover;
- acetone;
- vinegar.
As you can see, the listed substances are aggressive. For this reason, it is necessary to first test them on an inconspicuous area of the coating, and then begin to remove the tape.
Heat
By heating the surfaces, you can wipe off double-sided tape from almost any material.
A regular hairdryer is suitable for these purposes.
It is not recommended to use a construction one in this case, since this device can damage furniture.
It is allowed to warm up cabinets and other pieces of furniture made from chipboard and other wood materials. This method cannot be used to remove tape from a varnished or painted surface, as well as from plastic.
To remove tape from furniture, you need to direct a stream of air onto the adhesive tape and hold it there for several minutes. Then you need to take a cotton pad or rubber spatula and scrub the material. To increase the effectiveness of this procedure, it is recommended to moisten a rag in water (soap solution) and treat the contaminated surface.
Recommendations
- It is recommended to use any product for removing tape marks on furniture with different surfaces after testing on a small area.
- Chemical products should not be used on painted or varnished surfaces, since the solvent ingredients included in such products can damage the varnish and paint.
It is not recommended to use a hair dryer on lacquered furniture. Currents of warm air can leave white spots on the surface.
The most important! When working with chemicals, you should follow safety precautions: clean furniture in a well-ventilated room, use gloves and a respirator.
Cleaning rules depending on the type of surface
The choice of cleaning agent should be based on the material from which the furniture is made.
From wooden surface (polished)
The varnish layer of polished furniture is extremely susceptible to the action of aggressive chemicals (acetone and other solvents); if you remove the adhesive from the tape from the varnish, you can leave cracks and scratches on the delicate surface. The following methods will help you remove dirty sticky stains from polishing:
- An ordinary office eraser. A soft rubber block carefully removes the remains of adhesive tape; it cannot scratch the varnished facades of furniture.
- Vegetable oil. You can use any that you can find in your household: sunflower, olive, burdock, castor or essential. Apply the product to the stain and leave for 15–25 minutes. The fat will dissolve the adhesive, after which the dirt can be wiped off in a circular motion and polished until glossy with a soft flannel cloth.
- Kerosene (gasoline for lighters) has a cleansing effect. Soak a piece of cotton cloth in the liquid, treat the problem area, and then wipe with a damp cloth. Contact of kerosene with furniture polishing should be short-term, otherwise cloudiness may form on the varnish surface. It is best to first test such a cleaner on an inconspicuous part of the headset.
- Unpolished wood furniture can be removed from tape residue using toothpaste and shaving foam. The product is applied to the stain, left for 20–30 minutes to soften and gently wiped with a damp cloth.
From plastic surface
Plastic furniture is washed from adhesive traces with alcohol. Medical ethyl alcohol or ammonia from your first aid kit will help remove stains from tape. The latter is perfect for white products; ammonia effectively bleaches yellowed plastic. A nail polish remover that does not contain acetone can remove the glue.
From glass surface
Glass is a more durable material, resistant to aggressive substances, and is more difficult to scratch.
- Try to wipe fresh small prints of adhesive tape off the furniture with any store-bought window cleaner (“Mr. Muscle”, “Clin”). It’s good if the product contains ammonia – it will dissolve the adhesive layer, thereby further facilitating the cleaning process.
- Acetone or white spirit (gasoline solvent). Dampen a small piece of cloth with the liquid and lightly wipe off any traces of tape. Then rinse the area with clean water and rub until shiny with a paper towel.
- Old, large sticky marks on glass furniture can be easily removed with abrasive powder cleaners. A milder option is regular baking soda. Pour the required amount of baking soda onto a damp sponge and rub the problem area. The crystals, together with the adhesive composition, will form pellets that settle on the surface of the sponge; the foam sponge will have to be rinsed frequently in clean water. Cleaning powder for dishes is more effective - “Pemoxol”, “Pemolux”, “Comet”.
- How to get rid of tape marks on a plastic window
- Review of the effectiveness of products for removing tape marks on glass
- How to remove double-sided tape from different surfaces
It is best to test the resistance of surfaces to cleaning - apply a cleaning agent to a hidden, inconspicuous area of furniture, lightly rub the stain, make sure that the product does not leave marks or change the structure of the coating.
How to remove tape from furniture
It is not difficult to remove glue residues using chemical or mechanical means. You should use different methods for different surfaces; this will allow you to get rid of dirt without damaging the paint, upholstery, or leaving marks. You can remove the glue remaining from the adhesive tape using:
- laundry soap;
- hairdryer;
- essential oil;
- eraser;
- solvent or refined gasoline.
Every way is good.
Laundry soap
Regular soap will help remove tape marks from furniture. It needs to be wetted, lightly soaped, put a piece on a contaminated area or soaped thoroughly and left for a while. Heavy dirt will need to be rubbed further, weak dirt will be washed off quickly.
Hairdryer
It is easier to remove the glue if it is heated, so severe contamination must be dealt with radically.
The hair dryer should be turned on at maximum power, brought close to the sticky area, and remove any remaining dirt with a damp cloth. It is recommended to repeat the procedure several times until everything is wiped off.
Essential oil
Natural oils effectively combat tape marks. It is enough to put a little oil on a napkin, apply it to the stain, and rub lightly. Essential oils disappear quickly, so there is no need to wash them off. The surface is lightly wiped with a damp cloth.
You can use regular sunflower or olive oil. Fat quickly removes stickiness. After cleaning, the problem area is treated with a soap solution.
Eraser
The problem will be solved if you use a regular school eraser. The pencil eraser is a little abrasive, although soft, so you can easily wipe off the sticky base, which will roll into pellets.
Solvent or gasoline
The solvent copes with severe stains. It is advisable to use acetone or regular nail polish remover. The product should be applied to a cotton swab, applied to the furniture for a couple of seconds, and then lightly rubbed.
When a large area is smeared with tape and dirt has managed to stick to the problem area, it is better to use something proven and strong. This is the purified gasoline that is poured into lighters. It, like the solvent, must be applied to a napkin, and then wipe the sticky area.
When working with solvents, you should remember that they are toxic, so you need to wear protective gloves . In the room, during cleaning, windows are opened to allow fresh air to flow in.
Some housewives apply a little semolina to glass with traces of adhesive tape and use a sponge to rub it into the glue, which quickly rolls off. For small contaminated areas, the surface can be cleaned quickly.
Marks on polished furniture
You should be extremely careful with polished furniture because it can be easily scratched.
To prevent this from happening, you should use:
- alcohol solution or hydrogen peroxide;
- sticker remover;
- special pencils.
Hydrogen peroxide, like alcohol, will help remove adhesive from tape from polished and varnished furniture.
After pouring a little liquid onto a napkin, you should vigorously wipe the contaminated area. Afterwards it is recommended to treat the furniture with polish.
Tape and sticker remover
Considering that polish is a specific material, manufacturers have made special products that can help you deal with traces of glue left by tape.
The drugs are available in liquid or aerosol form. How to work with cleaners should be read in the instructions for them.
Special pencils
Cleaning pencils are a new product in recent years. After treatment with this product, contamination begins to roll off. Special pencils are sold in construction stores.
They are safe when working with leather and wood furniture.
Scotch tape on upholstered furniture
One of the biggest problems is the remains of adhesive tape on the upholstery of sofas, armchairs, and chairs. Many products used on other surfaces only dilute the resulting dirt, which is more absorbed into the fabric.
To prevent this from happening, you should use:
- alcohol or gasoline, and then resort to washing;
- other tape;
- iron.
Which method to choose depends on the degree of contamination.
Alcohol, gasoline and washing
Apply a little alcohol or gasoline to the contaminated stain. Next you need to rub it with a sponge or cloth. When the stain begins to “blur”, you need to apply laundry detergent powder or gel to it, rub it a little, and put it in the washing machine.
Some housewives, after applying gasoline, sprinkle the stain with talcum powder so that the dirt and glue roll off better. This method can also be used, but you still can’t do without washing.
Another tape
You won't be able to tear the glue off the adhesive tape with your hands, but this can be done using the same tape. To do this, just unwind a piece of tape from the roll, stick it to the dirty area, and then pull it sharply.
By doing everything correctly, you can quickly clean off the dirt. Residues of glue are removed when washing.
Iron
Heat does a great job of removing glue residue.
In the case of upholstered furniture, you should do this:
- Place a clean scarf or towel on the contaminated area that you don’t mind getting dirty.
- Preheat the iron.
- Iron the area where there are traces of glue through a cloth.
The entire composition should switch to cushioning fabric. If a small area of dirt remains on the main fabric, the item can be washed.
How to remove tape adhesive from plastic
Plastic is a material that can withstand the effects of various agents, including aggressive chemicals. The following products can be used to clean such surfaces:
After processing, all you have to do is wipe the plastic with a damp cloth and there will be no trace left of the adhesive tape.
Baking soda
This product is almost universal and indispensable in the household. Baking soda will help remove traces of glue from the tape. Prepare a paste of a small amount of baking soda and hot water and apply to the surface. Then use a sponge to gently clean the plastic, and after that you need to rinse off the composition with water. Baking soda removes glue instantly.
Vegetable or essential oil
The adhesive base is sensitive to grease (it’s not for nothing that before gluing something it is recommended to degrease surfaces!). So if you need to remove tape from plastic, vegetable oil is ideal. Apply the greasy mixture to the surface and leave for 10 minutes. During this time, the oil will neutralize the adhesive, and all you have to do is wipe the cleaned area with a sponge.
Essential oils are used in a similar way to remove traces of tape. Just keep in mind that you need a composition without dyes (for example, it is better to leave sea buckthorn oil for another occasion), otherwise the surface will become stained and it will be difficult to wash it.
Related article: How to crochet in the round?
Ethyl, formic or salicylic alcohol
You can also remove traces of tape on plastic using these products. The compositions are applied using a cotton swab, which is used to wipe the surface until it is clean. It is important to change the sponges as they become dirty and you can easily clean not only the plastic, but also other surfaces from sticky marks.
How to clean double-sided tape from furniture
With double-sided tape, both sides are sticky; the intermediate layer of foamed polyurethane comes in different thicknesses - from 0.5 to 1.6 mm. The glue can be rubber or acrylic based. This tape is particularly reliable; it is quite difficult to remove double-sided tape from furniture. A quick method is a drill with a special rubber attachment designed for polishing surfaces; it removes dirt very quickly and effortlessly, without scratching the coating.
The second method is to heat the remaining tape with a hairdryer until soft, and then carefully remove it (not suitable for polished surfaces).
In order to remove stains from glass and mirror parts, the use of solvents (white spirit, gasoline, acetone) remains relevant.
You can try to wipe off the sticky mass mechanically: pry the edge with the tip of a knife and pull, stick a strip of masking tape over the foam base, press for greater adhesion and slowly peel it off from the furniture surface.
Use of chemicals
At home, such contaminants most often have to be removed from wooden surfaces, glass or plastic. For each individual case, you should select a method that will not harm the products. To remove tape, chemicals are selected depending on the type of surface. Chemicals are very effective in removing double-sided tape. They soften it, which makes cleaning possible without much effort. They can be used to clean glass, unpainted metal, wood and concrete surfaces, as well as fabrics.
Chemicals are quite effective at removing tape. Use with caution on plastic items. It is best not to use for scrubbing varnished or painted surfaces.
The easiest way to remove acrylic adhesive from glass, porcelain, mirror or ceramic surfaces is to use glass cleaner. The one sold in car dealerships will be more effective. It fights dirt much better and will allow you to wash off stuck dirt faster. Glass cleaner works well to remove traces of tape. To clean the surface from traces of double-sided tape, you can use such chemical compounds as: nail polish remover, gasoline, medical 95% ethyl alcohol, white spirit.
Nail polish remover can also help remove tape residue. Before using the product, it should be tested on a similar surface or on a less visible small area of the item that requires cleaning.
To begin with, you should test the product on a small area. White spirit or purified gasoline, as well as kerosene, do an excellent job of cleaning surfaces contaminated with adhesive from adhesive tape, even very resistant ones. To do this, just apply them to a cotton pad and rub the stains. However, these solutions are very toxic, so they must be washed off with soap and water. Particular attention should be paid to children's things and toys.
White spirit must be washed off with soapy water. Nail polish remover, acetone and rubbing alcohol are less effective than previous products, but they are considered more versatile. They are great for removing tape marks on most surfaces and even fabrics.
But despite all their versatility, they must be used very carefully on products coated with varnish or paint, as well as on plastic surfaces. Otherwise, the coating may be damaged. Acetone is a remedy, but it can ruin the surface. The easiest method is to apply fresh tape over the old tape marks. With a sharp and quick movement it is removed, and along with it the old dirt. This procedure may not seem very effective, but the surface will not be damaged. Manipulation with tape can be repeated if necessary. To begin with, you can try gluing new tape onto the marks from the old one.
Home Remedies
It is much more difficult to remove traces of glue from fabrics than from hard surfaces. The longer the tape was on the material, the more difficult it is to get rid of traces of its presence.
It is much more difficult to remove tape from fabric than from hard surfaces. To begin with, you can try ironing the dirt through a clean sheet of paper. In some cases, a solution of baking soda can come to the rescue, in which you should soak the item for a while.
It is not recommended to use vegetable and essential oils to clean fabrics, as they leave greasy stains that are difficult to remove. But oil is simply an ideal tool for removing traces of adhesive tape on furniture coated with varnish. It is applied to the stain and left for several hours, after which the dirt is easily removed with a napkin and no traces remain.
It is not advisable to use essential oil for fabric. Some types of plastic turn yellow after cleaning with chemicals. In such cases, it is also recommended to use vegetable oil.
If the furniture is not upholstered, you can use vegetable oil. Rubbing alcohol is suitable for all surfaces and is especially good and safe for fabrics. A 90% solution is powerful, but for painted surfaces it is better to use 70% alcohol.
Rubbing alcohol is best used for fabrics.
Lemon acid
Citric acid crystals are diluted with water in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of powder to 2 tablespoons of water - a 70% substitute for vinegar essence is obtained.
Vinegar can be replaced with citric acid. To get a more gentle solution, you need to take 1 tablespoon of the resulting essence and dissolve it in 11 tablespoons of water - you get 6% table vinegar. This solution can be used, just like regular vinegar, to clean surfaces from tape.
Vinegar
Table vinegar is an aggressive agent that softens the adhesive layer. After treating the stains, all that remains is to wipe the area with a dry cloth. It is good for cleaning plastic, metal, glass, porcelain, mirrors, and ceramics.
Vinegar is a pretty strong remedy against tape. If you don't have a window cleaner, you can make your own. To do this, you will need to mix 275 ml of water, 60 ml of vinegar and a few drops of liquid soap.
Using an eraser
A regular eraser can remove even old traces of tape. Dirt is wiped away in the same way as pencil marks on a piece of paper. The remaining dirt can be removed with a damp cloth.
It is very easy to remove traces of tape with an eraser. This method is simply ideal for things and surfaces that can be damaged or spoiled by chemical compounds. These include: furniture, toys, plastic doors and windows, electrical equipment.
However, getting rid of dirt this way requires a lot of effort. Especially if you need to clean a large area.
A more effective remedy is a melamine sponge. Just moisten it with water and rub the contaminated area. However, it is good for walls and doors, but is not suitable for cleaning polished and glass surfaces.
Instead of an eraser, you can use a melamine sponge, simply moisten it with water.
We use a hair dryer
An ordinary household hair dryer can also be used to clean stubborn and large stains. Before removing, they are warmed well with a hairdryer, and then wiped with a cotton pad with a solvent or vegetable oil - depending on the composition of the surface.
Before removing the stain, you can warm it up with a regular hairdryer. Be very careful when handling varnished surfaces as they may develop white spots when heated. Plastic requires special attention when working: thin parts can be deformed and even melt under the influence of a stream of hot air.
Heat the surface with a hairdryer very carefully. This method is very good for cleaning glass products.
Solvent
This solution has the ability to soften and dissolve the sticky base of the adhesive tape. It allows you to clean glass, wood (without varnish and paint), some types of plastic, concrete surfaces, metal (without a layer of paint), fabrics.
Using a solvent, you can soften the adhesive layer from the tape. The base of the tape is moistened with a solvent, and after a certain time, the contamination is wiped off with a cloth.
Chemicals
Thinner and gasoline do an excellent job of removing tape marks, but they have a very pungent odor.
When cleaning surfaces from sticky residues, you can use gasoline or a chemical solvent. These two remedies are equally effective.
Apply the chemical to a cotton swab and treat the contaminated surface. The glue will dissolve, and its remains will easily “fall away” from any surface.
Related article: Do-it-yourself compositions of vegetables and fruits: photos of autumn gifts
The disadvantages of this method include the aggressive action of chemicals, as well as a strong, corrosive odor.
Window cleaning liquid
Window cleaning liquid removes traces of tape from any surface.
This product will not only do an excellent job of removing traces of glue, but will also help you easily remove the adhesive tape itself from the surface. The effectiveness of the liquid for glass and mirrors is due to the fact that it contains alcohol and foaming substances that successfully dissolve adhesive traces.
In addition, the product is harmless and can be used to remove tape from any surface.
Vinegar
This solution is no less aggressive than solvent, but does not leave a strong and persistent odor. Using vinegar, you will get rid of sticky tape and adhesive marks on the surface in a matter of minutes.
Vinegar can be used to clean tiles, metal and plastic surfaces, glass and mirrors.
Vegetable oil
The fatty base of any vegetable oil will soften sticky marks, making it easy to remove them with a rag.
After the oil softens the glue, you need to wipe the marks with a soap solution.
It is better to use oil on horizontal surfaces. Pour it over the glue stains and leave for 15-20 minutes. If you need to clean a vertical surface, dampen a rag with oil and wipe the desired areas.
After the glue becomes soft, wash the marks with soapy water. You can use liquid or laundry soap, as well as washing powder or dishwashing liquid.
It must be taken into account that for different materials it is necessary to select different means in order to get rid of traces of glue without damaging the surface.
Useful tips
Useful tips
In our daily life, we quite often use such a useful invention of mankind as tape.
The convenience of its use has made adhesive tape necessary and indispensable in our household.
When transporting furniture, we use it to secure doors, pack boxes, attach one thing to another, tie items together instead of rope, and so on.
But it also happens that you need to clean the surface after the tape is removed. And it is quite difficult to do this without special tools.
Sticky marks only attract more dirt and dust, making the stain even more noticeable. So, let's figure out how to remove marks after using tape.
You can remove tape stains fairly quickly and without much effort using ordinary vegetable oil. Apply a small amount to a cotton swab, cloth or sponge and thoroughly wipe the surface where the tape was glued.
If oil is not at hand, and traces of tape need to be removed, then for hard surfaces made of plastic, polished wood, etc., a regular office eraser will do. Just rub the tape marks with it, and they will gradually be erased, like a pencil on paper.
After treating the surface with an eraser, you need to rub it with a damp soft cloth. This method requires more physical effort than the “oil” method, and also a little more time.
We suggest you read: How to remove wooden baseboards from the floor
Helpful advice!
Tape stains can be removed from fabric clothing or interior decor items with acetone, nail polish remover, alcohol, or white spirit.
Gasoline will work well to remove tape (traces from it) from glass. But purified lighter gasoline is better suited for these purposes. The main thing is that there is enough fresh air when working with this solvent.
Removing sticky marks from clothes
The simplest and safest means for wiping off traces of adhesive tape are special furniture products. These include, for example, polish. But it happens that there is nothing at hand, and you need to remove the glue. In this case, home methods will help.
Soap solution
A safe and effective method that requires:
- dishwashing detergents;
- hot water;
- soft sponge.
Application:
- Dissolve the detergent in water.
- Use a circular motion to remove traces of glue from the furniture.
The method is applicable not only on a laminated surface, but also on any other surface: glass, plastic.
Soda and water
For laminated chipboard and laminated surfaces, the use of abrasives and caustic solvents is unacceptable - neglect can lead to clouding and scratches.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with Methods for disassembling drums of Indesit washing machines
Instructions:
- Mix baking soda and water until you obtain a soft, porridge-like consistency.
- Apply to the surface using a sponge with gentle massage movements.
- Remove the remaining soda along with the glue.
Master class on removing tape from laminated furniture.
Some people recommend using a hair dryer to remove strips of tape from furniture. The procedure is permissible, but only if maximum caution is observed.
White Spirit
In preparation for the winter season, some housewives try to seal all the cracks in the windows with tape. But, with the onset of spring, new problems arise related to the removal of miracle tape from glass.
You can clean glass surfaces from traces of adhesive tape using such affordable means as glass cleaners, this can be Mr. Muscle. Apply the product to the sticky mark with a spray and after a while wipe it with a sponge.
Then rinse the glass surface with water and wipe with a special cloth or soft paper. You can also clean up sticky marks with a blade. Remove any pellets that appear with paper, then wipe the area with a damp cloth.
Note!
An effective means for removing glue residue is considered to be solvent or ammonia. Despite the simplicity of the procedure, it is accompanied by a not very pleasant smell. Wearing protective gloves, soak a sponge in the product and wipe off any dirt, then rinse with water.
Using these recommendations, you will know how to clean tape from plastic windows and other surfaces so that they shine with their pristine cleanliness again.
Scotch tape is an incredibly useful, and sometimes even irreplaceable, thing both at home and at work.
But it is worth noting that despite all its positive qualities, adhesive tape has its drawbacks and the most noticeable of them is sticky marks.
Over time, dust sticks to the remaining adhesive from the adhesive tape and black spots remain at the place where it was used.
We offer you several ways to use improvised means to remove glue and tape from one of the most problematic areas, namely plastic windows and glass.
Using oil for cleaning
Absolutely any oil is suitable here, be it tea tree oil, mint oil, vegetable oil or sunflower oil. Apply the selected oil with a sponge to the surface with traces of adhesive tape, then leave for 10 minutes so that the glue is saturated with oil and swells.
And at the end, wipe the window with a paper towel. When choosing an oil, keep in mind that the aroma from it will remain in the room for some time, so it is better to stick with pleasant aromas, for example, citrus essential oils are a great option.
Cleaning plastic on windows with medical alcohol
95% alcohol is suitable for cleaning. It is especially good to use not only for removing tape residues, but also for cleaning yellowed plastic.
To clean stains that have already ingrained into the plastic surface, medical alcohol is ideal, which should be applied to the plastic using a cotton swab.
Helpful advice!
First, it is better to try using an alcohol solution on a small area - plastic of different types and densities may react differently to this type of impact.
Scotch tape vs. tape
Another very simple solution that, thanks to simple manipulations, allows you to remove remaining tape from the window. You should stick a new piece of tape to the surface with the old marks and tear it off sharply.
If once is not enough, this procedure must be repeated several times. This method can be used first and if it does not help, then use alcohol and oil.
We use cleaning products
There are certain window cleaners, some more powerful than others. For example, Palmyra cleaning paste, which has an abrasive effect, or Bingo cleaning product.
The simplest and most reliable option is to use a ready-made solution for removing adhesive residue from tape, which is sold in office supply stores. Don't be lazy to ask about it when you're in the store.
Mister Muscle and Silite. These two detergents, available at any hardware store, may solve your problem. Apply a little product using a spray bottle to the dirty glass and leave for a couple of minutes. After that, take a dish sponge and scrub the glass.
If the stain does not come off (old contamination), then reapply the product and gently rub the glass with light movements using the back of the abrasive sponge. Remove any remaining tape and detergent with warm water.
Today the question is “How to remove tape marks?” very relevant. This can be explained by the fact that adhesive tape is widely used both in everyday life and in various fields of activity.
For many people, traces of this adhesive tape on furniture have become a piece of furniture, because it is not always possible to get rid of them mechanically or with a sponge dipped in soapy water.
Below we have outlined a variety of methods that you should use depending on the surface you need to remove sticky stains from. After all, they can remain on glass, plastic, varnished surfaces and even on clothes.
Removing marks from furniture
You can remove tape residues from a polished or varnished surface with White Spirit solvent. This is a very inexpensive tool that does the job well.
The only significant drawback is that the room in which this solvent was used will have to be ventilated for a long time.
Note!
If you don’t like unpleasant, persistent odors, then use the gasoline that is used to refill lighters. Just apply it with a cloth to the tape marks, wait a few minutes and remove the softened glue. As you can see, everything is simple.
You can also solve the problem in question using cotton pads and well-known vegetable oil. This method is labor-intensive, so we recommend being patient. Apply vegetable oil to the remaining tape using a cotton pad and wait 2-3 minutes.
Once the oil has dissolved the sticky components, take a dry cloth and clean the surface. Thus, it is not worth removing traces of adhesive tape from upholstered furniture. Soak a cloth in the soapy water and try to wipe off any remaining glue.
Removing marks from a plastic surface
In this case, purified gasoline, White Spirit and, of course, vegetable oil will help us again. The methods are the same, but they need to be used differently.
It is important!
Do not wet the plastic surface with substances such as gasoline or white spirit. We also do not recommend that you use your chosen product until you test it on an inconspicuous area.
Simply apply purified gasoline or thinner to the plastic surface and wait 5-7 minutes. If no changes occur during this time, proceed with the procedure:
- Moisten a piece of cloth or a cotton swab with the product, gently work the stain and remove the glue with a dry pad.
- Vegetable oil perfectly removes glue residues from plastic surfaces, which would also be good to test before use.
- When the stains disappear, make a soap solution, soak a cloth in it and remove the greasy marks left after the procedure.
- Few people know that traces of tape from plastic can be removed with a simple eraser. Of course, you will have to work a little, but everything has its advantages.
For example, in this case we do without solvents, which emit an unbearable odor, and gasoline, which in turn can ruin the surface being cleaned.
Removing marks from glass surfaces
A special window cleaner will do the job well. You can also wipe the marks with a cloth soaked in alcohol or acetone.
You can quickly remove remaining tape using nail polish remover. Simply apply it to the cosmetic disc and remove the adhesive. Please note that this cleaning method is only suitable for acetone-resistant surfaces.
A couple of useful tips
- To remove glue residue from wooden furniture, use an eraser, and wipe any cloudy stains left after the procedure with a soft cloth.
- You can remove traces of tape from clothes using alcohol or acetone.
- You can also soak the item in hot water and wash it normally. Read more about how to remove glue stains from clothes in one of our articles.
We invite you to read Dried persimmons: benefits and harms, how to dry persimmons at home
Finally
As you can see, removing tape marks is not difficult. You just need to choose the appropriate cleaning method and be able to use it correctly. We hope that the information presented will be useful to you.
In everyday life, adhesive tape is constantly used to secure sliding and sliding doors when moving or from small children to protect them from injury. Usually, when adhesive tape is left on any surface for a long time, when removing it, double sticky black stripes remain, to remove which it is recommended to use only products with a mild spectrum of action, so as not to damage the surface structure and prevent the formation of unsightly stains.
Soap and mechanical stress
If there is nothing suitable at home to remove traces of glue, then you can use laundry soap. Prepare a concentrated soap solution. Grate a bar of soap, add a little water to it, and make sure it dissolves well. Treat the stained area with the solution and leave for a while. Then rub the glue mark well. You can use a brush, stiff sponge or blade. It all depends on the type of surface that needs to be cleaned. Remember to rinse off any remaining soap with clean water after completing the process.
Dry detergent
Scotch tape is undoubtedly a very useful and necessary thing. It is indispensable both at home and at work. But sometimes it leaves terrible sticky traces on which dust and dirt stick. These marks are difficult to remove. But nothing is impossible.
In this article we will talk about how to remove traces of tape from glass. Traces from various stickers are removed using exactly the same methods. If you have just bought plastic windows, then this problem is probably relevant to you.
Vegetable oil
Tape marks can be removed using ordinary vegetable oil. Soak a cotton pad with oil and begin rubbing the area on the glass where sticky marks remain. If necessary, moisten the disc with oil again or take a new cotton wool.
Gradually, the traces of the tape will soften and wash off. After you remove the tape from the glass, wipe the surface with a dry cotton pad, removing any remaining oil.
Now all that remains is to remove the remaining oil from the glass. To do this, use any dishwashing liquid and rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Acetone
If vegetable oil does not help, and the stains from the tape are very extensive, then use acetone. It is better, of course, to take a soft liquid to remove nail polish.
Soak a cotton pad in the liquid and gently rub the stained area. The solvent will quickly and safely dissolve any remaining adhesive from the tape.
You can try to remove unsightly marks with alcohol. Only alcohol needs to be taken as a 70% solution. You can use any alcohol tincture, such as calendula or cucumber tincture. This method is gentle and will not damage the glass surface.
Petrol
Gasoline can also act as a surface cleaner from adhesive tape. Soak a cotton swab in it and gently rub the dirty area of the glass. Once the stains are removed, wash the glass with detergent.
Soda solution
Ordinary tea soda has served housewives faithfully for many years. She will not let you down in this case either. But under one condition - if the traces of the tape are fresh.
Take a full teaspoon of baking soda and pour a small amount of hot water into it until you get a liquid paste. Soak a sponge in it and clean the glass. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
Here, perhaps, are all the main, most reliable and safe ways to remove traces of tape from glass. In addition to these products, some advise using white spirit or a cleaning powder such as Pemolux.
It is important!
But cleaning powder can damage the surface of the glass, leaving barely noticeable scratches on it. So it is better to resort to one of the methods listed above.
How to remove traces of tape from plastic and windows Tape is an incredibly useful, and sometimes even irreplaceable, thing both in the home and at work.
However, despite all its positive qualities, adhesive tape has its drawbacks and the most noticeable of them is the sticky residue that remains after its use.
It is important!
Over time, dust sticks to the remaining adhesive from the adhesive tape and black spots remain at the place where it was used.
We bring to your attention several ways to remove glue and tape from plastic windows and glass using improvised means.
Absolutely any oil is suitable here, be it tea tree oil, mint oil, vegetable oil or sunflower oil:
- Apply the selected oil with a sponge to the surface with traces of tape, then leave for 10 minutes so that the glue is saturated with oil and swells, and at the end wipe the window with a paper towel.
- When choosing an oil, keep in mind that the aroma from it will remain in the room for some time, so it is better to stick with pleasant aromas, for example, citrus essential oils are a great option.
95% alcohol is suitable for cleaning. It is especially good to use not only for removing tape residues, but also for cleaning yellowed plastic:
- To clean stains that have already ingrained into the plastic surface, medical alcohol is ideal, which should be applied to the plastic using a cotton swab.
- But first, it is better to try using an alcohol solution on a small area - plastic of different types and densities may react differently to this type of impact.
Scotch tape vs. tape
Another very simple solution that, thanks to simple manipulations, allows you to remove remaining tape from the window:
- You should stick a new piece of tape to the surface with the old marks and tear it off sharply. If once is not enough, this procedure must be repeated several times.
- This method can be used first and if it does not help, then use alcohol and oil.
A dry cleaner will help remove adhesive tape from hard surfaces, such as a refrigerator or stove. Apply the powder to a damp sponge and moisten the stain with it, wait a while and then carefully, so as not to leave scratches, begin cleaning.
Attention!!!!
- Before using tape, read the instructions for it, if available - this will help to avoid troubles on delicate surfaces.
- Before cleaning clothes from traces of tape, look at the labels on the clothes - there is a danger of damaging the fabric.
- It is much easier and faster to remove fresh traces of adhesive tape.
- Before putting any of these methods into practice, experiment first on a small area.
- Do not rub vigorously on delicate surfaces. If you can’t clean it, try another method.
The best means
Netizens ranked glue removers based on their effectiveness. Here is the list. At the top are the most effective drugs.
- Oils - vegetable, including olive, essential (tea tree, citrus, menthol).
- Alcohols - medical, ammonia, vodka.
- Gasoline solvent, or white spirit, nail polish remover.
- Cleaning powders with abrasive, baking soda.
- Gasoline for refilling lighters.
- Antistatic, acetone, detergents “Mr. Muscle”, “Mr. Proper”.
- Soap solution, turpentine.