Wardrobe wiki. The difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. Cabinets in art

Classification

By location

Freestanding
- a piece of furniture in the shape of a parallelepiped, located independently of the walls of the room itself.
Built-in
- built into the walls of the room.

By door arrangement

By functional purpose

Wardrobe
(wardrobe, wardrobe, wardrobe) - a closet usually has a compartment with a rod for storing clothes on hangers, a compartment with shelves for clothes, may have drawers, mirrors both to reflect a person in full length and waist-length. They can also be equipped with tie holders, pull-out baskets, etc.
Linen closet
(linen closet) - a closet for storing linen.
Cupboard
- a cabinet for storing dishes.
Bookcase
(bookcase, library cabinet) - a cabinet for storing books.
Kitchen cabinet
- a cabinet for storing kitchen and household items.
Kitchen cabinet-table
- a cabinet with a working surface for cooking.
Sink cabinet
- kitchen cabinet for installing a sink.
A cabinet with a display case
is a cabinet with glazed compartments for displaying various items.
A partition cabinet
is a cabinet for dividing a room into separate zones.
Wall cabinet
- a cabinet for storing items for various purposes, hung on the wall.
A combined cabinet
is a cabinet with compartments and drawers for storing items for various purposes.
Secretary
- a cabinet with a folding door or a pull-out board for written work.
A sideboard
is a cabinet for dishes and table linen, the upper surface of which is intended for serving work.
A cabinet
is a low-height cabinet.
A chest of drawers
is a low-height cabinet with drawers for linen.
The dressing table
is a low-height cabinet with a mirror and containers for toiletries.
Bedding cabinet
- low height cabinet with compartment for bedding

Facades

The doors are the main element of the facade. Models are often divided by the number of doors into the following types.

Single door wardrobe. It is usually called a pencil case.
Double-leaf wardrobe. It has a rectangular shape and two doors. The optimal solution for a small room.
Wardrobes with three or four doors. Often complemented by mezzanines on top.
Five-door model. This is a miniature dressing room, suitable only for large rooms.

It is worth considering that there are separate standards for the width and height of doors for swing wardrobes. Height (length) is usually 250–270 cm.

If the door width is less than 30 cm, the furniture will look unattractive. The best solution is a width of 40–50 cm. In some cases, an increase to 65 cm is allowed. If you make the canvas wider, the load on the hinges will be too high, which will lead to deformation of the canvas and distortions.

The design of the facades is as follows.

Whole. This façade is made from one element. Made from natural wood, MDF, chipboard. One of the disadvantages is the high weight.
Frame. The basis is a frame, which is usually made of wood or MDF, less often an aluminum profile is used. Chipboard with veneer finishing, mirror or glass are placed in the frame. The main advantages include low weight, as well as the ability to combine different materials.

Materials and Finishes

The traditional material for making cabinets is wood and its derivatives: chipboard, MDF. The facades of modern cabinets can be made from various decorative materials: art glass, frescoes, leather and acrylic decoration, and much more.

In particular, in the manufacture of bathroom cabinets and generally rooms with high humidity, moisture-resistant chipboard is used.

Depending on the quality and cost of the cabinet, its front side may contain various types of glass (frosted, stained glass, mirrors) depending on the purpose of the cabinet. All surfaces can be varnished or polished.

Accommodation options

Let us immediately note that accommodation options depend solely on your personal preferences. There are no strict rules or restrictions here. The purpose of the structure and the intensity of its use play a role.

Using a shelf to store books and souvenirs is a great way.

Thus, decorative shelves in the bedroom are placed above the bed at different heights. Such models are perfect for placing souvenirs and other small decorative items. If the shelf is supposed to be actively used (for example, you plan to put a cup, glasses or a book on it), then the structure should be located at arm's length.

The size of the room will affect the number of shelves.

And to create the most harmonious interior, it is worth taking into account not only the design, but also the size of the room:

If the room is narrow, then long shelves above the bed will help to slightly adjust the geometry of the space and make the bedroom visually wider. By the way, in such a situation you can combine different models: ordinary open shelves and structures in the form of thin hollow boxes.
If the room is spacious enough, then the right choice is a shelving unit. The main thing is not to make too many shelves, and not to crowd them too tightly with various trinkets, books, vases.

If you feel uncomfortable in the “presence” of shelves placed above the bed (you are afraid that they may fall, or you are simply strained by something hanging over you), then place the structures on the sides of the bed. According to the designers, the asymmetrical arrangement of shelves looks most interesting. The arrangement of horizontal planes on a wooden panel will add additional charm. The latter is relevant when your bed has no headboard. In addition, this model can be additionally equipped with backlighting.

A shelf with lighting is an interesting design move.

Depending on the size of the bedroom and the style in which it is decorated, choose either single or multi-tiered models. If there is enough free space between the shelves in the bedroom, a feeling of lightness and transparency will be created, which is very important for a relaxation room.

Office Cabinets

Over the last century, under the influence of progress, the wardrobe as an object and as a concept began to be used in new areas of human activity, partially losing or changing its furniture function. Where wood is not suitable for operating conditions, other materials began to be used, in particular metal, glass (plexiglass).

A further development of the display cabinet is an all-glass cabinet, possibly on a light metal frame. It is used as a showcase in shops, museums, and exhibitions.

Metal cabinets have a number of remarkable properties, such as fire safety, resistance to the absorption of odors, small wall thickness compared to wood, significant strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This allows metal cabinets to be used in a variety of areas:

laboratory cabinets for storing various aggressive liquids, chemicals, gas cylinders
cabinets for workwear
gun cabinets (including safe)
tool cabinets and cabinets (cabinets for storing tools and accessories in factories, repair areas, etc.)
electrical cabinets for housing power electrical equipment and automation (for example, transformer cabinet)
mounting cabinets for housing communication equipment and servers

A cabinet is also a recess or niche in the wall of a building, closed by a door. In this case, the wall of the cabinet is a brick or concrete wall of the building. This is how fireproof cabinets (with hydrants), plumbing cabinets, and distribution cabinets for telephony wiring are designed.

Design Features

As a rule, a minimum of furnishings is chosen for bedrooms. The main piece of furniture is the bed.

The choice of a shelf in the bedroom next to the bed must be approached with particular pedantry.

Shelves are used for two purposes:

To diversify the interior, make it unusual, unique in its kind. Using hanging structures you can decorate walls. Not only necessary things are often placed on the shelves, but also decorative elements and souvenirs, thanks to which a cozy and comfortable atmosphere is created.
To ensure maximum comfort. So, if this is a bedside shelf, then you can put a lamp on it, put a mobile phone, a book or a tablet. Particularly popular are hanging shelves that replace bedside tables. This allows you to save space and get rid of bulky furniture.

The indisputable advantage of shelves is their more than affordable cost compared to bedside tables or tables. A rich assortment ensures that you can choose a model that suits you perfectly in style, size and color.

Cabinets in art

The most famous is Gaev’s monologue from A. P. Chekhov’s play “The Cherry Orchard”:

Dear, dear closet! I greet your existence, which for more than a hundred years has been directed towards the bright ideals of goodness and justice; your silent call to fruitful work has not weakened for a hundred years, maintaining (through tears) in generations of our family vigor, faith in a better future and nurturing in us the ideals of goodness and social self-awareness

Fantasy wardrobes

In fantasy, magical wardrobes are properly used as a means of transport from one place to another.

In The Chronicles of Narnia, it was possible to get from our world to Narnia through the wardrobe.
In Harry Potter, two closets formed something like a magical corridor. This device is called a disappearing cabinet.
In John Crowley's novel Little, Big, Smokey, like the characters in The Chronicles of Narnia, ends up from the closet into the forest.

Biblioteca Vaticana: bookcase

Notes

Wardrobe at Wiktionary

Wardrobe on Wikimedia Commons

Wikimedia Foundation.
2010. Synonyms
:

See what “Closet” is in other dictionaries:

closet

- closet / ... Morphemic-spelling dictionary

Closet

- An independently installed, self-supporting structure designed to house electronic equipment, which can be used alone or in combination with other cabinets installed in a row. The cabinet may or may not have... ... Dictionary of terms of normative and technical documentation

Noun, m., used. often Morphology: (no) what? closet, what? closet, (I see) what? wardrobe, what? closet, what about? about the closet and on the closet; pl. What? cabinets, (no) what? cabinets, what? cabinets, (I see) what? cabinets, what? cabinets, what about? about cabinets 1. A cabinet is called... ...Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

And the wardrobe, the wardrobe, the sentence. in (on) a closet or cupboard, man. 1. A piece of furniture that is a container, a kind of standing tall box with doors for storing something. Bookshelf. Wardrobe. Wall cabinet (built into the wall). Fireproof... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

I like

Sliding wardrobes are the result of the evolution of numerous types of furniture production and in a modern interior they have become an almost integral part of it due to their ergonomics and variety of design.

Sliding wardrobes have a design that allows you to free up living space due to sliding doors. The cabinet doors move on specialized rollers, that is, they are not hinged, but retractable. The main difference between a sliding wardrobe and a conventional wardrobe is the sliding

doors.

A sliding door system may include a door profile (a steel or aluminum frame that frames the door leaf around the perimeter and gives it rigidity), a track (rails) and rollers. Together, these elements form the sliding wardrobe mechanism, the quality of which determines the smooth movement of the doors and the service life of the final product.

In addition, all the rollers or stops necessary for the movement of the door can be attached to the door leaf made of natural wood or other materials without a metal frame of the leaf.

One of the main materials for the manufacture of sliding wardrobes is laminated chipboard, which has a wide variety of colors: from simple solid colors to chic glossy ones. When making a custom-made wardrobe, the buyer himself sets the necessary parameters. Accordingly, the size and shape of the product corresponds as much as possible to its location. The variety of profile options, the possibility of manufacturing combined and radius doors allow us to create furniture that meets the requirements of the most demanding customers.

Zone allocation

A wardrobe can be divided into several parts.

— Lower zone (height up to 80 cm). Designed for things that are rarely used, or when there is a closet in the bedroom - for storing bed linen. A shoe tray can also be located here, designed to store boxes of seasonal shoes.

- Middle zone (height 0.6 - 1.9 m). Designed for items that are frequently used. It may contain:

shelves - should be installed at a convenient level. You can put different things on them.

Important! There are a lot of things to consider and the material from which the shelf is made. For the lightest items, you can choose any shelves made of chipboard, MDF or glass; for heavy items, you need to use shelves made of wood or metal. Shelves can also be stationary - they form the basis of the cabinet, adding strength to it, or removable - attached with corners made of wood or plastic. Shelves must be installed at a distance of 30-40 cm.

drawers - it is recommended to use transparent or metal baskets because they provide a fairly good overview of the contents. For large clothes you need to use a deep drawer, for small items - a small one. Drawers using partitions are also often used - ties or various jewelry are stored in the resulting containers. A premium wardrobe may contain special boxes designed to store only one type of item;
rods - must be placed at a height of at least 1.4 m. Expensive options for clothing have “lifts”, due to which items with hangers can be placed at a sufficient height. In addition to the fact that this design is quite expensive, it can withstand much less weight than any barbell. The composition may also include rod holders for skirts and trousers.

Important! Storing things on hooks can only be done for a short time; longer storage can lead to deformation and loss of the original shape of the thing.

— Upper zone (height more than 1.9 m) – used for storing rarely used items, such as seasonal hats.

There are a large number of styles for which a wardrobe is indispensable:

classic style - a large wardrobe with an original finish, often made of expensive types of wood. If the wardrobe is decorated with paintings or inserts, textured images, it will look elegant, representative, and at the same time quite stylish;
English style - a large cabinet made of valuable wood, decorated with curly handles and small neat carved details. It has hinged doors in natural shades. An English wardrobe is an indicator of consistency and thoroughness;
modern style - with hidden fittings, in most cases - with smooth doors.

Purpose

The purpose of the wardrobe, in addition to the trivial placement of a large number of things, is to freely use the space in front

closet After all, now it is not needed to open doors.

The simplest wardrobe always consisted of two or three doors, a box, sometimes built into a wall niche, and a sliding mechanism. This design was brought to Russia in the early 90s and is revered for its ease of use and manufacture.

Today, a wardrobe can combine various design elements - open shelves, units with hinged cabinets and even built-in desks or beds. Furniture is designed based on the size of the room, its functional load and the general style of the interior. The last factor is inextricably linked with the choice of materials for exterior finishing. A variety of colors and textures allows you to select options that meet not only personal taste, but also the latest trends in furniture fashion.

Classification

Sliding wardrobes are a very broad concept, but more specifically, sliding wardrobes come in two types of design:

Direct

, or “ordinary”, with doors in one line. Two or more cabinets can be installed at an angle to each other or joined with a corner cabinet (a special type of cabinet designed to be installed in the corner of a room).

Radial

- this is a separate type of sliding wardrobes, which means that curved doors move, unlike straight ones, along radius guides. is divided into different types: combined, concave, curved, asymmetrical, round, oval. Sometimes classified as a separate line of sliding wardrobes.

Any of the above types can be built-in or enclosed.

Built-in

cabinets do not have a side or back wall, bottom, ceiling in any combination. Built-in wardrobes have a slightly larger useful volume due to the elimination of part of the structure. The visual absence of unnecessary body parts often contributes to interesting design solutions.

Hull

cabinets have a complete single or modular design, consisting of side and rear walls, ceiling, floor, partitions, drawers and sliding doors. Such a cabinet can be quickly moved to another place.

From a technical point of view, all sliding door systems can still be divided into two groups - doors supported on lower tracks and doors suspended on the upper track.

Differences

Wardrobes are cabinet furniture that is mass produced. That is, the client does not have the opportunity to choose the internal design: if such furniture has niches for linen located only on the left, then you need to run around to find an option where they are made on the right. In this case, sliding wardrobes have the best capabilities, focused on the needs of the buyer.

Custom-made sliding wardrobes are made with the number of sections required by the buyer, fixed rail shelves, shoe boxes, mezzanines for hats, straps for ties, honeycomb baskets, racks, taking into account the advantage in location. Thus, they have a higher variability of execution compared to a standard wardrobe, which can be classified into several aspects:

space saving.
good capacity.
Ease of use.
abundance of compartments for different types of things.
varieties of designs.

Additional Information

When planning a new closet, you shouldn't rush. It is necessary to understand for what purposes it is needed. Based on this, you can determine the type of internal filling of the cabinet. For example, if you need a bookcase in which a transparent door and several rows with horizontal shelves are desired, then it is unlikely that hangers and laundry baskets will look good in it. If the wardrobe is supposed to be installed in the nursery, then it would be useful to pay attention to the surface of the doors. By choosing an easy-to-clean, scratch-resistant finish, you will extend the life of your cabinet.

There are many types of furniture for storing things for various functional purposes. But many people get confused about the names of this furniture. For example, not everyone can say with confidence the difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. Let's try to clarify this subject of discussion.

How to choose a wardrobe for the bedroom - what to look for, what types there are

In the next article we will talk about the topic of a built-in wardrobe in a niche in the hallway. Let's try to describe this topic in more detail.

Considering the widest selection of modern furniture products, choosing a wardrobe for the bedroom is not so easy. Due to this, you should consider more carefully what to look at first. Here are the main proposals from manufacturers and designers.

Designs and shapes of wardrobes for bedrooms

First of all, such an element of furniture differs in the installation method:

Wall-mounted. This type involves installation, and then simple installation along existing walls. Good and familiar, as it does not take into account any additional construction actions;
Built-in type. More difficult to assemble, they require the preparation of a special niche. It is also worth stating that there are demands on the quality and evenness of the walls. But, they allow you to use space more effectively;
Angular. There may be two types, but in any case you will be making good use of a place that in many cases is not used at all.

There may also be differences in the types of construction:

Corpus. They will be a complete system with all walls and sides;
Built-in ones may lack a wall at the back, and more often also side strips. Their role will be taken over by the walls of the niche;
Hanging. They can vary greatly in shape and size, but they all have one thing in common - they are attached to the wall surface. Quite often they combine significant parts with small ones (transitional parts).

How the cabinet frame is structured - materials, what to look for when choosing

The most basic part of the system is the frame. It provides rigidity to the bedroom closet and ensures that it maintains its shape without distortion. In many cases, these elements are assembled into a frame of the correct shape:

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The wall is located behind;
Sidewalls;
Upper and lower bars.

Since real wood has now been elevated to the category of “elite” and very expensive material, quite often all modular furniture is made from chipboards (chipboard, MDF). The average static thickness can be considered 16 mm. But, in many cases this may not be enough (for example, book and dish parts). In such situations, it is better to give preference to thicknesses from 18 to 22 mm. Also, all slabs have a significant drawback - the saw cut not only looks bad, it is also a very Achilles heel, absorbing water very well. To protect the furniture, it is recommended to always cover all areas with cuts with an edge. It is often matched to the main color of the cabinet.

Can be made from:

Melamine. They are easy to stick, as they just need to be ironed and immediately pressed. But, do not use them on sashes or other elements with high loads. In a short time they wear out, fall off and delaminate;
PVC. Resistant to mold and moisture. The material is very plastic, due to this it is most often used for gluing curly and curved edges of complex shapes;
ABS. Properties are similar to PVC, but does not emit toxins characteristic of plastics;
Acrylic. Gives a feeling of volume, which is why it is often called a 3D edge;
Veneer. The material is far from accessible and requires extraordinary equipment for pasting.

By request, the next article will be on the topic - buy a built-in wardrobe in Novosibirsk. We believe you will like it.

In addition to the usual adhesive tapes, special profiles can be used for similar purposes. It sits on glue in the shape of the letter P, but is bad because it collects dust due to the protruding edge. The T-shaped one fits into a threaded groove and is now rarely used.

Internal filling of wardrobes for bedrooms

The internal arrangement of a cabinet, consisting of different combinations of shelves and drawers, is called filling or storage system. Although, they are also usually called quite tall sets that belong to the type of dressing rooms. After all, the meaning is the same. It is the wise combination of the elements that make up the system that will help you use cabinets to great advantage.

Let's see what the system consists of in many cases:

Barbells. A similar element is placed at a certain height (from 1.4 to 1.7 m) and is intended for storing outerwear. Although, things that require hanging locations (shirts, dresses) are also usually placed on rods. Basically it has a movable device with the ability to adjust the height;
Shelves. If the closet is deep, then pull-out options are an excellent option. It is better to place them in the very center - it will be more convenient to get things out;
drawers. They are often equipped with cabinet compartments located below. Suitable for storing shoes or other small items;
Built-in ironing board. This is a great good option.

Even if you no longer arrange the internal arrangement of shelves, the storage system can always be rebuilt. For this you will need some materials, a specialist and a specific amount of money. The more sections there are, the greater the benefits of the furniture.

Door opening systems

The interior of a bedroom with a closet must be completely correct. Due to this, the main place is occupied by the type of valves and how they will open. Today you can choose from the following options:

Swing. This is what everyone has long been accustomed to. Several sashes are fixed with hinges to the main frame and open outward. Not very comfortable, as they require too much free space in front of the closet. If you absolutely cannot do without it, then give preference to the options that go up or down. In this case, the sashes are fixed horizontally;
Sliding or compartment. Nowadays, this option is used quite often and involves the installation of special rollers and rails along which they will roll. They take up too little space when opened, as they move sideways, overlapping each other;
Foldable. A slightly more complex option, reminiscent of a screen. The slats are fixed together so that when opened they fold like an accordion.

Types and design of cabinet fronts

The outer sides of the doors are called facades. It is their decorative design that is very, very important. After all, this is something that will be regularly in front of not only you, but also all your guests. Due to this, the execution of this component to order is so in demand.

In the next article we will talk about the topic - a built-in wardrobe in the hallway with your own hands. Let's try to describe this topic in more detail.

Let's see what you can choose:

Lamination. Provides for covering the slab with a special glossy film by pressing. Increases the resistance of the main material to damage and dampness, but wears out without any problems. It’s quick to complete and almost free;
Softforming. The method is only suitable for rooms with dry air. It is easy to recognize by its edge relief painted in two colors at once;
Postforming. Provides additional edge finishing with special plastic. The most reliable way;
Plastic finish. In this case, the plates are covered with very thin plastic plates. They are always smooth, will serve you for a very long time and are relatively cheap;
Volumetric printing. A very decorative method that involves covering it with film with any pattern. At the same time, you can choose it yourself.

Moreover, the facades themselves can be made of the same material throughout the entire territory (solid). Basically, this is a cheaper and more practical method than frame ones. In this case, the center of the door will be made of one material, and the edge will be made of a completely different one. From the outside it will resemble a frame, hence the name.

Comparison

You can see the main difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. It consists in the fact that the name “cabinet” is a general term for pieces of furniture that contain things. However, not every piece of furniture that can hold something can be called a wardrobe.

For example, a cabinet is not a nightstand because it is too small for that. The bookcase does not fit this category either - it does not have doors. A closet is just large furniture, equipped with doors and divided inside into convenient sections. The closet, as a rule, has shelves and spacious drawers.

A cabinet often has a second name, by which one can judge what items it is intended to house. So, the dishes are placed in a special cabinet - a buffet. And furniture in which the dishes are located behind a glass display case is called a sideboard. A cabinet equipped with several drawers is designated “chest of drawers.” There are also kitchen, book and other cabinets.

What is the difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe? The fact is that “dressing room” is a very narrow concept. In its design, it is also a closet, but only one in which clothes are stored. That is, it would be absolutely wrong to call furniture that contains, for example, household appliances or a collection of souvenirs, a wardrobe.

Traditionally, a wardrobe has compartments for storing compactly folded clothes, linen drawers and a hanging bar. The wardrobe can be additionally equipped with sections for ties and jewelry and removable baskets for scarves. Many models have a special place for shoes. An indispensable attribute of the wardrobe is a built-in mirror.

It should be noted that the word “chiffonier” is not as common these days as it used to be. Increasingly, a piece of furniture for storing dresses, T-shirts and T-shirts is simply called a wardrobe. And this option is also absolutely correct.

CABINET Meaning:

CABINET, -a, in (on) ~y, plural. h. -s, -ov, m.

A piece of furniture is a type of large standing box with doors for storing things and clothes.
Book sh. Mirror sh. Built-in w.
(embedded in the wall).
Fireproof sh.
(safe).

A special device in the form of a closing box for drying, cooking and other purposes, oven.
Dukhovoy sh.
Zharochny sh. Drying sh. |

decrease
~chik
, -a, m. and
~ik
, -a, m.

adj.
~noy
, -aya, -oe and
~ny
, -aya, -oe.

Meaning:

1) A piece of furniture in the form of a tall, standing box with doors, used for storing something.

2) A special device in the form of a locking box - with flaps or a door, intended for some. purposes (drying, baking, etc.).

Dictionary of foreign words

CLOSET

Meaning:

a, in the closet, m.

A piece of furniture, a type of large standing box with doors used to store something

Book sh. Sh. for clothes. Store something in the closet.||Avg. WARDROBE, DRESSER, CHEFONIER.

A special device in the form of a lockable box for drying, cooking, etc.

Dukhovoy sh. Drying sh. Wardrobe, cabinet - small w. Wardrobe, closet - relating to a closet, cabinets.

Small Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language

Tall wardrobes in the bedroom

The wardrobe is one of the most traditional pieces of bedroom furniture that can be found in any modern home. It allows you not only to organize proper storage of things, which significantly extends their life, but also frees up space and gives any room a neater look.

You can order luxury high-quality bedroom wardrobes with delivery throughout Russia in the Mibele online store. Our company sells only original products from leading furniture factories in Italy, Spain, Turkey and Russia at manufacturer prices.