Hinged doors are very popular, but do you know how to choose them correctly? After reading this article, you will learn what components a swing door consists of, the main pros and cons of its design, what types of swing doors there are and for what conditions one or another type is best suited.
Swing interior door
Door size chart
Like any building material, doors can be completely different in terms of dimensional characteristics. In total, there are several so-called size categories for double-leaf interior doors. You also need to know that, if desired, the direct buyer can make an individual order for the size of a particular door. The following size ranges for this type of doorway are often found:
- in the ratio of width to height 0.6 meters by 1.9 meters;
- 0.6 meters by 2 meters;
- 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 meters by 2 meters.
If there is a need for this, then it is quite possible to find doors in a ratio of up to one meter. But the height in this case will reach up to 2.3 meters.
Double doors have a very serious advantage over single doors. This advantage significantly distinguishes this type of door. Let's look at this advantage with an example. If the doorway is 2.4 meters, it is not at all necessary to look for one piece of that size. It is quite possible to install two canvases, the dimensions of which will be 1.2 meters. You can make a wide variety of parts from double-leaf doors and combine them in a variety of ways.
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The single-leaf swing door is universal and multifunctional. It is appropriate almost everywhere - it’s easy to see this by paying attention to the doors that greet us throughout the day. The decisive arguments in its favor are:
- excellent insulating properties, the ability to retain heat in rooms, to prevent unpleasant odors, dust, extraneous sounds, etc. from entering them. Due to the fact that the canvas is included in the box, there are no gaps around its perimeter that could negatively affect the tightness opening. Sliding systems of compartment or folding type are not ready to boast of the same;
- low price - with similar dimensions, design, finishing and other properties, sliding models are more expensive than single-leaf swing doors;
- simplicity and ease of use;
- reliability, wear resistance of mechanisms, durability. Many apartment and homeowners are familiar with such products that remain operational for decades. And if they require replacement, it is most likely due to obsolescence;
- possibility of repair and replacement of components without professional intervention.
On the other hand, single-leaf swing doors require a lot of space to function smoothly. The canvas, which rotates around one of the racks, forms a “blind” zone - a section of space where nothing can be placed. For spacious rooms this is not a problem. But if you need to equip a small-sized kitchen or hallway, it is better to abandon the hinged model in favor of a more compact sliding design.
Photos of double-leaf swing doors
In order to become more familiar with this type of door in more detail, you can view photos of this type of door in the online store.
The structure of this type of door
This topic worries many people, because purchasing doors is not a frequent activity. Hinged doors include the following components:
- platbands;
- special boxes;
- mirror-symmetrical canvases of various types.
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In order to secure these doors, the following types of materials are used:
- special door hinges ;
- handles and locks of various types;
- special latches .
Variable composition of double-leaf swing doors
Like any material, these doors can have a variety of types. Let us next consider all possible types of doors. Today the market is significantly overcrowded with doors of various performance characteristics. The quality of such doors may vary, and the same applies to their prices. Experts distribute these doors depending on their dimensional characteristics:
- the first type is called equal-field. The composition includes two canvases, and they are absolutely identical and have the same appearance;
- the second type completely contradicts the first and is called unequal. One of the two immediate canvases is slightly smaller in width than the second.
Doors can be made from a variety of raw materials: wood, metal, plastic, chipboard material and so on. Today, combined doors are in demand on the market. They contain several materials.
Features of plastic doors
Doors of this type are made of aluminum profile, which is then covered with plastic as a decorative finish. As for the structural elements of the door, there is nothing special here - still the same frame and door leaf. Among the features are only special fittings that allow you to open the door in ventilation mode, micro-ventilation mode, and fix the door leaf in a certain position. Functionality depends on the fittings.
The basis of the plastic door leaf is a double-glazed window. Sandwich panels are also used in the design. Entrance swing doors must be equipped with a double-glazed window with three chambers. Interior plastic doors are equipped with single-glazed windows with a thin sandwich panel, but this is not necessary - it may not be there at all.
Today the market offers a lot of door systems from a variety of materials, but most people choose plastic doors. There are several reasons for this.
There are many design options for such products. Interior fabrics are covered with PVC film - there are a huge number of colors available. Often doors imitate the texture of wood and can look quite expensive.
Entrance and interior doors made of plastic are very easy to care for; moreover, the products have a long service life without losing their original appearance. Over time, the operation of the swing mechanism may be disrupted, but with simple adjustments all problems can be eliminated.
Such doors have very high sound and heat insulation characteristics. This is important if small children live in an apartment or house.
As for the price, virtually everyone can afford such doors, regardless of income level. Plastic is safe for the environment - doors do not pose any threat to humans and nature. In the event of a fire, the canvas will not catch fire - a special mixture is used in production, which makes the material non-flammable.
Advantages
If we talk about the positive qualities of this or that model of double-leaf swing doors, then their number is quite impressive. Let's look at the benefits below in list form:
- Doors of this type contain in their structure a so-called pendulum system. This system is quite easy to explain. Doors can open in one or the other direction;
- As a rule, doors consist of two panels. But there is also the option that there may be special decorative inserts;
- The appearance is quite beautiful and no less sophisticated, it’s very difficult to argue with that. This type of door will give absolutely any home additional coziness and comfort;
- This type of door can be very easily used in the case of a non-standard size. It is double-leaf doors that stand out significantly in this aspect than single-leaf doors.
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Bivalve
Or double-field. Apartments or houses with interiors in the following styles: Provence, Mediterranean, Italian, Empire, Art Nouveau, Baroque, Rococo, Classical and Art Nouveau are ideal for such designs. It is in turn divided into two subspecies.
- Equal field.
The doors are the same width. Suitable for rooms with a large opening (the maximum length of which can be 2.4 m). The design consists of two door leaves. Both canvases are movable. A special latch will help make one of the canvases static if necessary. - One-and-a-half-leaf.
The first sash is a standard size, and the second sash is half the width of the first sash. Used for openings that are not wide enough for a double door and at the same time narrow enough for a single leaf. As a rule, the one-and-a-half sash is static, and the standard one is dynamic. If necessary, a narrower door (for example, in order to bring furniture into a room) can be made movable.
Pendulum
The design of the hinges allows such a door to swing open in both directions, equally 180 degrees. Can be single-leaf or double-leaf. The system includes: a closer and a return mechanism. Usually made of glass. Suitable interior styles: lounge, bionics, techno, futurism, functionalism.
Roto door
A new word in swing doors. Refers to swing doors, but can often be found in the classification of sliding doors. It can be single-leaf or double-leaf. The hybrid is equipped with a steel rod that allows the door to rotate around its axis by 180 degrees. Thus, thanks to the rotary mechanism, the door first turns and then “moves” towards the opening.
By installing such a door, you will get useful space near the walls. As you probably already understood, the main disadvantage of such a door is its high cost. The door, given its unusual opening option, is a real find for interior styles: high-tech, futurism, minimalism, techno, functionalism, grunge, Bauhaus, loft.
Non-standard
A beautiful, modern interior door can be quite unusual.
- Hidden door. A very interesting type of door that can be easily integrated into the interior space without fear of “not falling in” with the interior style. As a rule, offices, libraries, dressing rooms, storage rooms, and toilets are “hidden” behind such doors. The only time to install such a door is at the renovation stage. A similar system is suitable for large rooms. The hidden door can be either a standard swing door or a rotary door. The most common types of concealed door camouflage: Finishing to match the walls.
Such a door becomes part of the wall. It doesn’t matter what color the walls are painted, whether wallpaper is pasted on them or some other coating is applied. The door does not have a door handle, but opens when you press the door leaf. This is usually a revolving door. Suitable interior styles: loft, constructivism, futurism, functionalism, techno, Provence, Parisian, retro, Mediterranean, shabby chic. - Mirror.
The door is made in the form of a mirror. As a rule, it has a door handle. Suitable interior styles: lounge, hi-tech, techno, brutalism, shabby chic. - Closet.
The door leaf becomes part of the cabinet or kitchen unit. Suitable interior styles: hygge, rustic, country, loft, Provence. - Library.
An interesting design that can often be seen in feature films. The door becomes part of the library stack. Opens when you click on it. This is usually a revolving door. Suitable interior styles: English (dark wood), Scandinavian (bleached wood).
An arched door will give warmth and comfort to your home. Such a system will especially appeal to children, who will perceive such a canvas as an entrance to a fairy-tale space. Such doors consist of both one and two leaves. Often, if the model is made of MDF, the door is equipped with glass inserts. Standard types of arched doors: semicircular (classical), ellipsoidal, horseshoe-shaped, romantic, Gothic (lancet). Suitable for such interior styles (depending on the type of arch) as: oriental, modern, art deco, Scandinavian, country, loft.
Curvilinear walls (wavy, semicircular, in the shape of the letter “S”) help to move away from building templates. This is the kind of interior that a radius door will fit into. This is a swing system with the only difference being that the canvas and frame have a curved design. Such doors are usually made of wood (MDF) or glass. The latter material looks especially impressive. It will look best in the interior: hi-tech, bionics, futurism, lounge.
Flaws
Like any other direct building material, the double-leaf type of door has its immediate disadvantages. But in this case, these shortcomings are extremely few. Of all the shortcomings, the most significant is that swing doors may simply not be suitable for small door openings. Also, if there is not enough free space in the house or apartment, then these doors will not be suitable, because they do not save space, but rather take it away. But swing doors can be quite easily replaced with sliding ones.
It is also necessary to highlight the fact that absolutely every type of double-leaf doors, both swing and sliding, close absolutely smoothly, without creating any additional noise. There are much more positive qualities in these doors than negative ones.
Tip 1: Double doors are usually installed in wide openings, but they are also suitable for standard ones, especially if you need to save space when opening the door.
Tip 2: A narrow double-leaf door is convenient to use if you open both doors at the same time, for which it is advisable to install special hinges.
