Curtains are a necessary interior accessory. They add beauty and comfort to rooms. The style and volume of the room appears. It's hard to imagine an apartment without curtains on the windows.
In order for them to fit perfectly and securely fasten, you need to choose the right cornice. Be able to calculate the size. Decide on a color.
Manufacturers offer such a diverse selection that it is easy for an ordinary person to get confused. Therefore, before purchasing them, it is better to familiarize yourself with their types.
Not every design is suitable for a bedroom, living room, or kitchen. For modern suspended ceilings there are separate types of cornices. Also, for different curtains, you need to choose suitable fastenings.
Cornice
A device for attaching curtains and curtains to walls, windows or ceilings. The design is designed to securely and quickly fix curtains.
Their main elements are strings or rods. And fastening parts - brackets, hooks, plugs. Attached to walls and ceilings.
A correctly selected design decorates the room and gives it a finished look. Becomes part of the decoration. Modern manufacturers have thought through this system to the smallest detail. It has become easy to hang and remove curtains. Now you can even install an automatic curtain and control it without leaving the sofa.
The cornice is not only a necessary accessory for attaching curtains, but also takes part in decorating the house.
A cornice is a structure that consists of the following parts: brackets, guides, tips and curtain clamps (hooks, clips).
Today, specialized stores offer a huge assortment, so first it is important to determine the basic parameters by which the choice will be made. Let's look at them in more detail.
- Interior style and textile decor. For a classic style, a metal cornice with various tips is perfect. If the house has forged attributes, then forged cornices will interestingly complement the design of the room. Baguettes will fit well if the pattern depicted on them effectively echoes the wallpaper or textiles. Profile and string designs are best chosen for a modern style.
- Method of attaching curtains to the cornice: hooks, clips, eyelets.
When choosing fasteners, pay attention to the ease of sliding along the structure and the absence of unpleasant sounds.
- Composition of curtains: the number of tracks is determined depending on the choice of type of curtains (for thick curtains, organza and lambrequins you will need a cornice with three rows).
- Mounting method: ceiling and wall cornices.
- Weight of curtains: plastic ones are designed for light fabrics (organza and tulle), metal ones will perfectly withstand thick curtains.
The most important parameter when choosing is safety; it is necessary to take into account the quality of the walls or ceiling during installation.
Curtain rods (curtains) - article with photographs
Many people do not have a clear idea of whether there is any difference between the concepts of “curtain” and “cornice”. If some are sure that these words mean the same object, then others do not see any similarity at all, since they know only about one meaning of the word “cornice” - a protruding element in the decoration of buildings.
In fact, a curtain is a thick curtain that completely covers a window. And the word “cornice,” in addition to an architectural element, refers to the mount on which the curtain is placed. In this article we will tell you in more detail about the features of curtains and help you choose a mount for this type of curtain.
Features of curtains
A thick curtain can be an independent window decoration, as well as an excellent complement to bright tulle. Often such curtains are additionally decorated with tassels or fringe.
The word “curtain” itself came to us from the German language (“gardine” - curtain, curtain). That is why a curtain began to be called a dense and wide fabric that completely covered the window.
As we can see, the curtains have nothing in common with the cornice. However, why are these words often used to describe an accessory for fastening curtains? The thing is that in Russian, a curtain (and initially “gordina”) was a crossbar or a horizontal bar to which the curtain was attached. However, later this meaning of the word was lost.
Today, almost no interior can do without curtains, and all because they can advantageously emphasize all the advantages of the design and hide minor finishing defects. In combination with lambrequins, thick curtains look especially luxurious: they can easily become the main “highlight” of a living room or bedroom.
Curtain rod: tips for choosing
The main difficulty for many is choosing a curtain rod. There are several rules that will help greatly simplify the search process:
- First you need to decide on the style direction of the entire interior. Plain and laconic curtains are suitable for minimalism, modern and high-tech. Bright and colorful curtains will be an excellent complement to Provence or fusion styles. As for classical and neoclassical design, in this case you can safely experiment with expensive fabrics and various accessories.
- In small rooms, you can match the curtains to the color of the walls or ceiling. However, remember that in this case it is better not to use too dark shades.
- In classic interiors, curtains should be darker than the cornice structure or match its color.
- The choice of curtains often depends on the method of their fastening. For ceiling metal cornices, you can select curtains even from heavy fabric (for example, velvet). For plasterboard and plastic panels it is better to purchase light curtains.
When choosing curtains, you should take into account several more nuances, namely the shape of the window and the purpose of the room (living room, bedroom, nursery or kitchen).
Types of cornices
When choosing a curtain rod design, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room, the parameters of the window and the entire room, as well as the type of fabric for the curtains.
Today, two types of curtain mounts are used: wall and ceiling structures.
Wall-mounted options are usually used in the living room or kitchen. In classic interiors, it is appropriate to complement these products with forged elements.
Ceiling structures require more installation time, but they can withstand even heavy curtains.
Curtain rods can be not only one-row, but also two- and three-row. Thanks to this, you can complement thick curtains with tulle and lambrequin.
It is worth noting that all the described models are manual, that is, you need to open and close the curtains yourself. More recently, automatic curtain rods have appeared on the market, which allow you to adjust the position of curtains using a control panel or button.
Materials for production
Curtain mounts can be made of metal, wood and plastic:
- One of the most popular are round wooden models. Such products will decorate the interior in a classic or retro style.
- Plastic options have one very significant advantage over other types - price. Plastic products are most often painted white, thanks to which they harmonize perfectly with any interior. However, it is worth noting that plastic models cannot support curtains made of velvet or other heavy fabric.
- The most expensive options include metal models made of brass, aluminum or steel. Such designs are great for the living room, bedroom, kitchen and even children's rooms.
String cornices are practically not used for curtains. This is due to the fact that the products are simply not able to withstand the weight of the curtains.
Features of the choice of materials
When looking for cornice mounts, you need to take into account some of the finishing features of the room. For example, if the cornice is fixed to a reinforced concrete ceiling, then there are no restrictions on materials. In this case, wooden, metal, and even plastic fasteners are suitable.
If you have a suspended ceiling, it is better to attach the cornice to the wall. Otherwise, the product simply will not support the weight of the curtains.
Plasterboard ceilings and walls are also not designed for heavy fabrics. You will most likely have to abandon decorative elements and lambrequin.
The length of the cornices should be approximately 20-30 cm greater than the width of the window. However, designers advise using curtain rods 50-60 cm longer than the window opening for curtains. This will protect the room from sunlight.
Fixing curtains
Fastening curtains is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Problems can only arise during the installation of the curtain rod, and subsequent fixation of the curtains takes no more than 20-30 minutes.
You need to select the type of fasteners in advance. These can include rings, eyelets, magnetic latches, hooks and curtain tape fasteners. But it is better not to use clips, as they are not able to withstand the heavy weight of the curtains.
Now that you know almost everything about curtain rods, you can make no mistake in your choice. You can purchase cornice mounts in St. Petersburg at any time in our online store “PiterProfile”.
What types of cornices are there?
Before you go shopping for curtain rods, decide which ones you need. Curtain models play an important role here. For example, light, non-weighty curtains look good on plastic or tire devices. For massive ones, it is better to buy ones made of wood or metal.
Pay attention to the room's decoration and style. Color and pattern of wallpaper, ceiling. Take into account all the little details, otherwise the appearance of the interior will be ruined.
There are several classifications of species:
- According to the material of manufacture. Wooden, metal, plastic tires. Wooden fasteners are divided into tubular and baguette fasteners. Made from different types of trees. Walnut, cherry, oak. Metal ones are made in the style of the Middle Ages or village houses. They come with imitation gold, silver, bronze. Plastic ones are the easiest to install. The material is easy to cut. But, it is better to hang only light curtains on plastic.
- At the installation location. Ceiling and wall structures. Their choice depends on your idea. Where did you decide to hang the curtains?
- By type of construction. Tubular - round rods. Curtains are secured to them using rings or large loops. Baguettes - made in the form of a plank. She “hides” hooks and loops underneath. String - with a thin cable between the fastenings. It is better to hang thin tulle on strings. Tires - with cutouts for hooks. They are inserted inside and move freely.
- By the number of rows. One, two and three row designs. Consider how many curtains you plan to hang. For example, on three-row ones you can put tulle, a curtain and a decorating lambrequin.
- According to the control method. With manual closing. Automatic - with electric drive. The curtain moves along a cable using a control button. This type is convenient in high rooms or huge halls. For Roman, Austrian or French curtains.
Criterias of choice
The right choice depends on many criteria that must be taken into account when making a purchase.
It should not be surprising that a lot depends on a well-chosen cornice:
- Will your curtains sag, “walk” along the cornice when opening/closing or not;
- Will the shape of the device be combined with curtains and curtains, while creating comfort and warmth in the room;
- How convenient and functional will the design of the device be during daily use?
Using a cornice, you can influence the visual perception of a room, for example, visually enlarge or reduce a window, expand the boundaries of the ceiling and walls.
Today we will try to consider the main classification of cornices - their shape, material of manufacture, methods of fixation and control options, in a word, something that will help you make the right decision.
How to choose wall curtain rods
The main advantage of a wall cornice is the decorative design of the room, the ability to combine color and ornament with interior elements. This option is indispensable when a suspended ceiling has already been made.
How to attach
Such a cornice is quite easily attached in several stages: we assemble the cornice from all parts; We attach the brackets to the wall, retreating from the edge of the window about 25 cm and make marks; using a drill, drill holes and hammer in dowels. Finally, you need to secure the fastenings with self-tapping screws.
When purchasing a cornice, make sure you have all the components necessary for installation.
What are they made from?
In production, materials such as metal, plastic and wood (natural) are used, each of which has its own characteristics.
The choice of colors for plastic cornices is quite large, and they are also considered the most budget-friendly. Thanks to its flexibility, a variety of design solutions can be implemented. However, there is an important drawback - low strength.
Curtain rods made of natural wood are distinguished by their beautiful appearance, environmental friendliness and long service life.
When installing metal curtain rods, it is necessary to take into account their heavy weight; the fastening must be reliable. The main advantage is that you can attach thick curtains to them.
Decorative and decoration possibilities
Depending on the decorative design, there are several types of cornices; their main characteristic is the aesthetic component.
Round is a traditional type of cornices; the classic design in wood and metal is very popular. On such cornices, curtains with eyelets look impressive (they are rings located directly in the canvas). And the addition in the form of all kinds of tips will not leave anyone indifferent.
Strings are a laconic type of cornice in the form of a stretched steel string, which does not particularly draw attention to itself. It is only suitable for light or short curtains.
Baguette strips are distinguished by great originality, many options for materials, colors and shapes (for example, imitate wood carving). With them it is possible to decorate a window to suit every taste.
Forged cornices are ideal for connoisseurs of luxury and will add a certain chic to the interior.
Interior designers love to work with profile cornices, which provide great possibilities. Due to its plasticity, you can create any shape and realize any ideas for window design. In addition, they are additionally equipped with electrical or mechanical devices for moving the curtains.
For non-standard windows, flexible plastic structures consisting of several parts that are connected in the required place are useful.
Variety of shapes
All devices may vary in type of shape and configuration, which we will consider first.
Round
This is the most common type and can be classified as a classic. It looks great in any room, the main thing is to choose the right color. Looks like a barbell with a diameter of up to 35 mm. As additions, clothespins, rings, fasteners and tips on the edges of the rod are used.
In most cases, such devices consist of one or two rods, but original models can also be found. The choice of the number of rods depends on what kind of curtains or curtains you plan to hang and how many. The heavier the fabric, the larger the diameter of the cornice you will need (this will avoid the sagging effect).
Strings
This type uses thin strings instead of rods. They perfectly complement the room and look great in any room. However, we would like to draw your attention to the fact that such devices can withstand products made from light, flowing materials.
The main advantage of string curtain rods is their versatility; they can be mounted on a wall, ceiling or in a window opening.
Profile
They are best known as metal ones, made from flexible aluminum profiles that can take any desired shape, allowing them to be mounted anywhere. Durable, practical and able to satisfy any interior fantasy.
However, such designs still have a drawback; they simply cannot withstand heavy fabrics, so they are recommended for use in airy tulles and curtains.
Baguettes
In most cases, this is an ordinary profile cornice, which is covered with a strip on the side of the room. All other features are the same as for profile devices, but the additional strip adds a special style to the room, placing emphasis on the curtains.
Depending on your needs, baguette curtain rods can be produced with pre-installed rods of various thicknesses, which makes it possible to use them for curtains, curtains and curtains of various densities.
Bus/rail
A type of structure equipped with a shallow longitudinal groove along the entire length, in which special balls with small hooks move. The canvases are directly attached to these hooks. The design is complex, but reliable, suitable for large areas.
Forged
This type is becoming increasingly popular due to the special processing of the metal for the rods. The finished design will delight you with its durability and ease of installation.
Moreover, non-standard additions are also provided for such products: decorated tips or decorations for the rods themselves (vine stems, leaves, hooks). All that remains is to choose the color and style.
How to choose a cornice for a stretch ceiling
Ceiling cornices visually enlarge the room and create a chic image. Now it has become fashionable to install suspended ceilings in all rooms. And it’s difficult for them to choose cornices.
For suspended ceilings there are devices made from different materials:
- Wooden - massive and heavy fastenings. They look beautiful and add a special style to the room. They cost more than others. But they are environmentally friendly.
- Aluminum is an inexpensive and durable option.
- Steel is dense and heavy in weight. Gives a rich look to the room.
- Plastic ones are the most common and affordable.
The film covering the ceiling is not intended for hanging heavy objects. Therefore, in order to attach the tires, wooden blocks are pre-mounted to the base of the ceiling.
When choosing a device for suspended ceilings, also focus on the material of the curtains, the colors of the ceiling and walls.
A universal ceiling cornice includes a strip and guides along which curtains attached with hooks can move freely.
They allow you to create the effect of floating curtains, which designers readily use.
In what cases are ceiling cornices used?
This option has become popular due to the fact that you can choose any shape of design. They are also more reliable due to fastening over the entire surface. They are useful when the distance from the ceiling to the window does not allow the use of a wall cornice. This option is also suitable when there is a desire to hide the cornice behind the curtains or make the window opening visually longer.
How to attach a ceiling cornice
First, we determine the length of the cornice and remove the unnecessary parts with a hacksaw. We make holes all over the canvas using a drill at equal distances. We attach the cornice and make marks on the ceiling through the holes and then drill and fix.
Before starting work, you need to consider the location of the window sill.
What are they made of, what designs are there?
The structures can be string, rail and rod (a round rod is attached to brackets).
Plastic cornices consist of a strip and a groove for hooks, as well as a baguette of various colors and structures. They have from one to three tracks, which makes it possible to create multi-layered decor. Aluminum ones are more reliable, but the price is higher.
How to choose a cornice for the kitchen, living room, bedroom
Each room requires a separate approach when decorating. Especially if they are conceived in different styles and tones.
Cornice for the kitchen
The kitchen cornice can be of any type, the main thing is that the material should not absorb grease and soot. The most functional will be plastic, which can be cleaned without much effort.
A wooden cornice is not suitable for a kitchen, since the specifics of the room will not have the best effect on the appearance.
Fastenings for kitchen windows should not be too massive. Kitchens are usually small in size. Plastic or metal tires are suitable for them. Especially if your idea is short curtains with drapery or patterns. They look better on lightweight plastic tires.
If the kitchen is light, then the fixtures should be of the appropriate tone. Tubular cornices look beautiful in the kitchen. Curtains are attached to them using eyelets or large loops.
Cornice in the hall
In the hall, thick, massive curtains are usually hung. The hall is the largest room in the house. It all depends on your preferences and imagination.
Tires made of any material are suitable for the gym. With decorations, tips. If the ceiling is low, it is better to purchase ceiling devices. Curtains from ceiling to floor visually increase the space. And vice versa.
To create the effect of a spacious room, it is better to use light-colored curtains. For a room with a low ceiling, designers recommend smooth, plain curtains without the use of ruffles or flounces.
Cornice in the bedroom
For the bedroom, the option with rolls on the sides is perfect to create complete darkness for a comfortable sleep. The electric control function is also useful.
It is customary to hang thick curtains in the bedroom. Wooden or metal devices are suitable here. Wood gives the bedroom warmth and coziness.
Plastic ones would also be appropriate in the bedroom. Many people like to hang tulle, curtains and lambrequins. Three-row tires are the best option.
How to calculate the size of a curtain rod
It is better to make all the calculations before purchasing tires. You won’t have to adjust them to the right size or exchange them later.
The length is calculated by measuring the window width. You need to add 40 cm to the resulting value. So that the curtains protrude a little and completely hide the window.
If you prefer curtains with folds and drapery, choose longer fasteners. When closed, they will not bunch up like an accordion, but will be perfectly even.
Many people like to hang the curtain the full width. Completely cover the wall. In this case, the tire should be equal to the width of the wall. From corner to corner.
Length
To provide natural light to the room, it is better to choose a cornice that is 25–50 cm larger than the window opening (in this case, the curtains can be moved to the side).
Color
In order for a wooden cornice to fit harmoniously into the interior, it must match the color of the interior doors and floor. In other cases, designers advise sticking to the general color scheme of the interior.
What to combine the color of the cornice with
Stores offer a large selection of curtain rods. Any designer will be confused, not to mention people without special knowledge. If you're designing on your own, follow these general tips.
You can choose any color for the window decoration. First, decide on the color scheme of the room, curtains, wallpaper, ceiling. Then, visually imagine what color of the cornice will fit perfectly into your interior.
Don't forget about the furniture. Its color is important. If you are in doubt and cannot decide, decide in favor of the main tone of the wallpaper or the color of the walls. However, the walls take up more space and people immediately pay attention to them.
There are neutral tones that go with any color. For example, beige, light wood. Suitable for any curtains and fits into the interior “as it should”.
If the room has a low ceiling, it is better to combine the cornice with the color of the curtain. This look will smoothly continue the color line from floor to ceiling, making the room feel tall.
A cornice matching the ceiling will suit any interior. In this case, the structure will be invisible and will merge with the ceiling. It won't attract too much attention.
You can focus on the decor of the door or chandelier. For example, if the door handles are bronze or gold plated, choose window decor in the same style. Metallic or chrome finishes pair well with gray tones. For gold accessories, choose a cornice with gold trim.
Tires that match the color of furniture, baseboards and trim will also look great. Metal devices are suitable for glossy furniture.
Take a look at the overall tone of the design. You can dilute the monotony with a bright note. For example, in a calm gray or brown, you can add a shiny element. And, on the contrary, in a room full of bright colors, insert a plain cornice.
Combination tires fit well into modern interiors.
Examples in the interior
In luxurious classic interior solutions when arranging kitchens, window openings should be designed accordingly. You can implement similar ideas and create a unique atmosphere by using a crown cornice. A decorative golden carved baguette in a composition with airy waves of curtains will fit perfectly into the interior and will also become a real highlight of the entire decoration.
Thanks to the composition of two stained glass cornices on the kitchen window, you will be able to create a solid and attractive image. Light curtains framing the window opening in a semicircle will be appropriate in a simple Provencal style, becoming a window decoration, and the lower tier will become a functional element that will help hide the room from prying eyes. For kitchens with a window opening combined with a balcony, a wooden cornice will help decorate this area by combining several curtain options in one color scheme. By zoning the space using horizontal and vertical curtains, you can decorate the window in an interesting way and bring unusual notes to the interior of the room.
To learn how to choose a cornice for the kitchen, see the following video.
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