Tiled fireplaces: features, advantages

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Issues discussed in the material:

• Types of fireplaces for a wooden house
• Fireplace design in a wooden house
• Recommendations for choosing a fireplace for a wooden house
• 5 stages of installing a fireplace in a wooden house
• Safety of installing a fireplace in a wooden house
• 7 rules for using a fireplace in a wooden house

A fireplace in a wooden house is at the same time coziness, comfort and aesthetics. But not everyone risks installing similar structures in cottages or dachas for fear of an accidental fire. On the other hand, this is an issue that can be resolved.

First, you need to wisely choose the type of future fireplace. Secondly, when building it, follow certain rules. Thirdly, during operation, do not forget about fire safety standards. That is, with the right approach, your dream of having a fireplace in the living room is quite easy to realize. But let's talk about this in more detail.

Types of fireplaces for a wooden house

The desire to install a fireplace in a wooden house is quite feasible if strict installation conditions are met. On the modern market you can find many models for a variety of tastes. Moreover, the complexity of the assembly depends on the design of the structure, the material used in its construction and the type of fuel used.

1. Classification by type of construction

Fireplaces can vary in shape:

• Isolated (that is, standing alone) . They are round, square or rectangular. They may have a closed or open hearth. Such models are often installed in the center of the living room, at a distance from furniture and walls.
• Straight wall . These products can be wall-mounted or built-in. The first ones are placed near the walls, the second ones are placed inside them to heat adjacent rooms.
• Corner fireplace . In a wooden house, a special corner is allocated for such a hearth.

2. Classification by type of fuel consumed

Having a private house built of wood, you need to be careful when choosing a fireplace. After all, many of them - with an open firebox - are completely unsuitable for wooden buildings. Nowadays you can find fireplaces on the market that run on alternative fuels. They are designed for any room, even without chimneys.

By type of fuel, fireplace stoves for wooden houses are grouped as follows:

• Solid fuel (traditional)

These are standard models with a chimney and a hearth, which is adapted for coal and firewood. They are installed on a separate foundation and isolate adjacent surfaces, as well as floors.

• Biofireplaces

Modern decorative hearths that operate on ethanol. Inside they have a fuel tank and a ceramic burner. This is an ideal option for heating wooden houses. A huge advantage of ecological fireplaces is the absence of harmful combustion products, ash and soot. They are rather weak for heating rooms; their main purpose is to decorate the room. There are several types of open biofoci - floor, wall, tabletop and hanging. Their characteristic feature is the release of steam, which humidifies the air during fuel combustion. In this case, a chimney is not needed.

• Electrical

From a fire safety perspective, this is the most reliable fireplace in a wooden house. It warms up the air in the room, operating from the electrical network. Instead of an open fire, decorative lighting is turned on. Such fireplaces are easy to install and do not require a special foundation or chimney. This is an excellent option for heating upper floors and wooden attics. An important requirement for installation is good quality wiring with good insulation, resistant to heavy loads.

• Gas

Design with a gas burner inside the firebox. Runs on liquefied or natural gas, replacing firewood. The installation principle is similar to the installation of classic fireplaces with the obligatory organization of the chimney.

• Stoves and fireplaces

Those who prefer new products on the market will agree that a fireplace stove in a wooden house is a great idea. This is a successful combination of a standard stove and an electric fireplace in a steel or cast iron body. The design contains heat-resistant glass that reliably covers the flame. The device operates on brown coal or gas. Among the disadvantages, we can highlight the ineffectiveness of heating, since the maximum efficiency of the device is only 50%. But a good air exchange system evenly warms the room.

Where is the best place for a fireplace?

You need to choose the right place to install the fireplace in the house . For example, in a frame building, it is imperative to ensure that not a single part of the heating device comes into contact with the walls. If during installation it is not possible to do this and the point of contact still comes out, then it is necessary to insulate this place with heat-resistant materials.

It is important to study the house plan with a fireplace in advance. This will help identify all the nuances in advance. And if the plan already allows for contact between the fireplace and the wall, you must immediately take into account that a fire-resistant lintel will be required. To do this, you can use a metal sheet or lay out a red brick partition.

That is, the place for the fireplace is selected as follows:

1. The fireplace should not be located where air masses move, that is, in drafts.
2. It is imperative to take into account the location of internal and external doors and windows so that you can always ventilate the room in case the fireplace starts smoking.
3. For a heating device, you always need to make a foundation, so the layout of a house with a fireplace is always considered in advance. The foundation is needed so that the load goes not only to the ceiling. The structure is massive and requires good support. The foundation for the fireplace in the house is also designed in advance.
4. The Feng Shui system must also be taken into account. Stone, and stone is always used to make a fireplace, must be located on the south side of the house. The windows in the house where the fireplace is installed should face the west side. This will allow the sun's rays to transfer their energy to the heat source.

Designers offer different options for installing a fireplace in rooms. In the proposed catalogs you can see brick, panel, concrete, log houses with a fireplace, their layouts are completely different. But safety measures are taken into account everywhere.

Important! Fireplaces should not be installed in bedrooms. Living rooms are the best option. And the best place for a fireplace is considered to be the central part of the room.

Fireplace design in a wooden house

From century to century, fireplaces are improved and made more and more refined. From primitive fireboxes, they have long been transformed into interior designs and reflect not only the inclinations of the owners, but also the history of eras. Modern reality forces developers to use different styles, going back even to past centuries.

Thus, in the architecture of hearths, the rural rustic style has become quite firmly entrenched, which translated from Italian means “rough, chipped.” It symbolizes everything natural. A similar method of rough processing of wood and stone arose in the era of archaic barbarism. Now materials for fireplaces in this style are processed using the latest technologies. Rustic is quite popular among fans of natural components in the design of a residential building. These could be rough ceiling beams, an “antique” fireplace in a wooden house (photo below).

The design of home hearths in the Baroque style appeared in the 14th century. It remains popular today. The peculiarity of these products is smooth lines, ornate forms, and excessive pomposity. For example, a mantelpiece can be decorated with several figurines

While the previous image is massive, the Rococo style is perfect for small homes. As a rule, they are covered with marble and other luxurious materials. Decorations will be an indispensable attribute here. For example, a beautiful designer mirror, twisted candelabra and other exquisite things are hung above the fireplace.

Simple but elegant fireplace designs in a wooden house are presented in the classicism style. Clarity and harmonious dimensions, straight lines and restrained decor - these are the characteristic features of design of English origin.

Quite often, the Empire style is used for home fireplaces. It is characterized by antique forms adopted from ancient Roman architecture. The main dominant features of this design are stairs, columns, cornices and pilasters. In addition, the use of ancient images such as the sphinx, griffin, etc. is very common.

Not so long ago, the Russian style began to expand its boundaries in the construction of fireplaces. This design is environmentally friendly, durable and does not require large investments. The main advantage of this decor is harmony. It is ideal for a building made of natural building materials, including a Russian bathhouse. And an obligatory nuance is a separate firewood rack.

Thanks to the latest technologies, a metal fireplace in a wooden house has become widespread. They are often made in the avant-garde style. The front part of the cladding (portals) is usually decorated with ornaments made of complex forging. Quite often you can find cast iron.

Designer modern fireplace models are made in high-tech style. This ensures maximum functionality of the available space. Such designs are quite elegant and meet all the criteria of technical aesthetics.

But it should be noted that the last two styles (high-tech and avant-garde) can rarely be found in the interior of a building made of wood.

Installation and location

When purchasing a small fireplace for your dacha or country house, you can not only choose the design style, power and functionality of the firebox, but also the way it is located in the room.

The most popular in terms of their installation method are wall-mounted models, which are installed near walls and partitions, which makes them quite compact, since they will not be larger than a chest of drawers or a closet.

Hanging fireplaces have small dimensions and are an ideal arrangement for rooms with a non-standard and complex layout; they are mounted on brackets to the wall and often have an external resemblance to modern TVs or classic paintings in openwork and patterned frames.

Built-in fireplaces consist of one firebox, for which it is necessary to prepare a special niche or recess in the wall or partition, which will become a portal. A niche is often made when renovating a house or a specific room, since in this case you will have to break a wall. The space around the built-in fireplace insert can be decorated with various materials: stone, tiles, wood, forging, glass.

Recommendations for choosing a fireplace for a wooden house

The fireplace model must be chosen at the cottage design stage. You have to determine the location and functionality for the future stove. A fireplace in a wooden house can be a decoration for the living room, a means for preparing food, and responsible for heating and lighting.

What to consider when choosing a device:

• The main purpose of the future hearth.
• The cost of its purchase and further operation.
• The correct ratio between the size of the furnace and the square footage of the building.
• Availability of suitable communications
• Equipment efficiency.
• Safety in use.
• Environmentally friendly.

Considering all these nuances, remember your own benefits and tastes. But in this case, they can be sacrificed, since the main criteria when choosing a stove are the conditions of use and safety of operation.

Division by type of accommodation

• Angular.

Corner fireplaces are a favorite part of decorative elegance in different styles. From Baroque to Art Nouveau. A corner fireplace is often the most common solution for a small room.

• Wall-mounted.

The most common, classic fireplaces. When arranging them, it is important to follow several rules. With an open firebox, placing the fireplace near wooden elements (doors, stairs, etc.) is not allowed. It is also not recommended to install the fireplace block along an external wall, since all the heat generated will leak out. This rule also applies when placed between two windows.

• Island.

an island fireplace sits in the middle of the living room. In terms of heat transfer, this is, of course, the most advantageous option, but the practicality of such a solution depends on the compactness of the fireplace itself and the dimensions of the room.

• Built-in.

Built-in fireplaces are located inside niches or columns, which saves space in a small living room.

Safety of installing a fireplace in a wooden house

When installing home fireboxes, you must follow simple rules. They should not be placed against windows and doors, as a draft will cause smoke in the premises. When choosing a place for a fireplace, do not forget that the floor in the adjacent area must be protected with a fire-resistant coating from sparks and falling embers. Typically, sheet metal, stone tiles and porcelain tiles are used. It makes no sense to install a stove in a small room, since the combustion process requires large supplies of oxygen.

If you have just started construction, you should not order a turnkey fireplace in a wooden house. The building needs time to naturally shrink and become stable. Therefore, it is necessary to wait at least three years after completion of all work. At the same time, the risk of displacement and problems with smoke removal are reduced to zero. In general, according to safety rules and regulations, it is prohibited to install open fireplaces on upper floors.

In addition, a wooden floor cannot become a foundation for a fireplace. This basis needs to be isolated. Stoves are prohibited from being placed near windows, upholstered furniture, decorative curtains or drapes. Having a cast iron fireplace in a wooden house (or another type of fireplace), you need to choose a place for the fire extinguisher. In principle, the island outbreak is recognized as one of the safest.

Serious attention should be paid to protecting wooden structures from heat and sparks. For this, insulation is used (mineral insulation, basalt wool), which is supplemented with a reflective screen and fire-resistant synthetic materials in rolls. If your chimney runs through a ceiling, it should be wrapped in non-flammable cotton wool with foil film.

The difference between a fireplace and a Russian stove

The design feature of a classic fireplace is that it is not equipped with a wide chimney, which in a Russian stove, along with the walls, retains heat for a long time. In other words, as soon as fuel combustion stops, heating of the surrounding space also stops. Therefore, a fireplace is rarely used as the main heating option and only in small rooms or buildings. This is explained by the fact that heat is released only during combustion and directly from the flame, and not from the wall or chimney structures.

The second difference between a stove and a fireplace is the presence of a door that closes the firebox. It is only now that glass doors are sometimes installed in the fireplace. Ultimately, the functions of a fireplace are much more decorative, and the stove often acts as a heating element.