Floor in the kitchen: options for what is better to lay and lay, what to lay the floor covering, what is better to cover, photos and videos

Remember who will host next year? That's right, White Rat! We need to properly prepare for the meeting so that we can live peacefully side by side for the next 12 months. To create a festive mood, you need to not only take care of decorating the room and preparing delicious treats. It is important to carefully consider the design of the room. After all, the mood is created from little things. It’s worth thinking in advance about what to set the table with.

Features of choosing a floor surface for the kitchen

The coating should not be susceptible to grease, moisture, temperature changes, or mechanical damage. It is necessary that it is easy to wash and not become covered with stains that are difficult to remove. Examples of design can be seen in the photo.

As already mentioned, when choosing, you need to be guided not only by the appearance of the material. First of all, you should pay attention to the base, since different coatings require different types of surfaces. You can lay the floor on the base that already exists, or create a new one (read: “Choosing flooring for the kitchen among the materials available on the market”).

Main brands and manufacturers

Manufacturers of billiard cloth produce materials of varying quality. They can be roughly divided according to the degree of professionalism of the players who will play at the table:

for lovers;
material for intermediate level;
professional cloth.

Amateur

This category includes brands from Turkish and Chinese manufacturers. The Turkish brand Mirtex and the Chinese Manhattan are more suitable for home use or entertainment for establishments where the game does not pretend to be of any professional level.

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Cloth from a Chinese manufacturer

Mid-level

The Czech cloth manufacturer Europool produces material for playing American pool and Russian billiards. In terms of cost, this option is economical, but without loss of quality. The combination of wool and nylon provides good tension and a tight fit to the table. It can be successfully used in specialized billiard clubs.

Czech brand Europool 86 Pro

Since 1920, the Lithuanian factory Drobe has been producing high-quality material that is resistant to burning. The composition is dominated by wool fibers, which ensures comfortable play.

Also, the Czech brand Eurosprint offers inexpensive, high-quality cloth for clubs and bars. The composition of the materials is presented in two types:

Eurosprint 45 Rus Pro - wool content 45%;
Eurosprint 70 Rus Pro - cloth with 70% wool in more expensive materials;
CARDINAL 165 - 45% wool, suitable for playing Russian pyramid and American pool.

Such brands are suitable for entertainment centers and leisure centers where players who are calm about the quality characteristics of the coating gather. In terms of service life, mid-level brands are not inferior to professional materials, sometimes even superior. But sometimes this happens at the expense of reduced gaming properties.

Cloth brand Eurosprint CARDINAL 165

Professional cloth

The recognized world leader among manufacturers is the Belgian company Iwan Simonis. Since 1680, they have been producing cloth that lasts 2-3 times longer than all other brands of cloth. The manufactory arose exclusively as a manufacturer of cloth for billiard tables. The secret is to use durable worsted wool as a raw material. In addition to increasing service life, this wool protects the fabric from burning. This cloth has absolutely no lint, so unevenness and faded spots are excluded.

Company employees check and remove knots and roughness on the canvas manually. Super strong weave of threads gives the fabric water-repellent properties. Various combinations of nylon and wool content provide comfort during play for all types of billiards. The company produces the following brands:

Kitchen flooring requirements

Before considering what options there are for kitchen flooring, it is worth finding out what requirements apply to the materials used in this room.

This is, first of all:

Hygiene
. If you cook food in the kitchen every day, the floor will become covered with grease and dirt. The easiest way to get rid of dirt is to wash it daily. But in reality, cleaning is done less often, so to remove the greasy film, you have to use scrapers, brushes, and abrasive powders. Not every coating can withstand such cleaning, and in addition, there are materials that do not become so dirty. For example, ceramic tiles need cleaning less often than linoleum. But if you have a habit of cleaning the kitchen every day, or even after every meal preparation, you can ignore this criterion.
Water resistance
. Kitchen flooring is often exposed to moisture. Splashes when washing food and dishes, spilled liquid - all this ends up on the floor. In addition, it has to be washed frequently. That is why the coating must be resistant to moisture (pro

What requirements must such materials meet?

The requirements for the material are quite stringent, since the billiard table cloth itself is one of the most expensive pieces of equipment for the game.

High-quality fabric should be strong, elastic and durable. Excellent quality billiard cloth is made from wool with a small amount of nylon. Wool provides a long service life, gives hairiness and density to the material. The pile must be trimmed and perfectly even to maintain a smooth surface. To do this, woolen cloth is placed in a special solution, and after drying, the pile is “combed” in one direction. To ensure a tight fit of the fabric to the table surface, nylon is added to the material, which gives the material elasticity. According to the amount of wool and nylon in the material, the cloth is divided into the following types: 70 and 30 - universal, 90 and 10 - special for pool, 85 and 15 - for playing pyramid, 45 and 55 or 65 and 35 - low quality cloth, suitable for home games or for inexpensive establishments, 100 and 0 - pure wool billiard cloth designed for playing snooker.

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Wool cloth for playing snooker

The density of a pool table fabric directly affects its durability. High-quality canvas has a density of 400 g/m2 or more; inexpensive, budget option has a lower rate - up to 300 g/m2.
The quality of the weaving of the material directly affects the smoothness of the surface. High quality is achieved by tightly fitting the warp and weft threads to each other.

A good coating that covers the table does not fade or wear off for a long time, although sooner or later it will also have to be changed.

Complete replacement of the pool table cover

Material care

With prolonged use, crumbs, dust and other contaminants appear on the surface, this is inevitable. Cleaning should begin with dry cleaning. A brush with a combination of bristles - short and long - is suitable. This brush sweeps away dirt from the main surface of the table and from hard-to-reach places.

For your information! It is important to make movements in the direction of the pile. After dry cleaning, begin wet cleaning to completely remove dust. For these purposes, you will need a rag that does not leave lint on the surface.

Wipe the edges around the perimeter with a damp cloth. Then wrap a rag around a brush and wipe the main surface of the table, moving from edge to edge in the direction of the pile. To reduce the amount of dust that gets on the table, you can cover it with a special cover between games. You cannot stand on the billiard table with your feet; this will damage the table itself and also negatively affect the surface.

To eliminate the negative influence of ambient air on the fabric, in the room where the table is located, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 20-24 ° C and a humidity of 40-60%.

Important information! To remove a fresh stain, you can use a mixture of ethyl alcohol and water: carefully apply the liquid to the cloth with a brush and rub in the direction of the pile. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

Caring for your billiard table cover

Wooden floors

Often boards or parquet are chosen as flooring for the kitchen. This is not surprising, because natural wood looks beautiful and noble. Wood is quite suitable for the kitchen, but it must be of high quality, and therefore expensive.

Nowadays there is natural waterproof parquet on sale that looks beautiful and is not afraid of moisture. Both parquet boards and artificial material coverings are moisture resistant. Double-layer parquet is absolutely not affected by water, and can even survive a flood if it is quickly removed.

Deciduous trees are harder and more resistant to wear. Parquet boards and piece parquet must be treated with a special composition that extends the service life of the coating. You can also protect wood from negative effects by applying a thick layer of varnish. To ensure that the wooden floor in the kitchen lasts for a long time, it is recommended to wash it with a barely damp cloth.

What are country paths made of?

Craftsmen can make an excellent path from seemingly waste material. Broken bricks, boards, crushed stone, and clay or asphalt tiles, which are made independently, are used. You don’t have to stamp the tile elements, but fill the path with concrete. Take into account the width and length of the canvas, stock up on the required amount of cement and mix the concrete “dough”.

By the way, even such a simple strip can be decorated, for example, by introducing beautiful stones, other decorative elements into soft, not yet hardened concrete, or simply leaving funny marks on the surface. You can approach the matter in detail by paving the former path with a real sidewalk, albeit narrow, but with a curb.

Some summer residents believe that boards will make good paths. However, in this case, you need to remember that wood does not repel moisture; over time, the material will deteriorate and rot. Therefore, preference should be given to a stone base.

Linoleum

This material has been actively used for several decades. It is moisture resistant, resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage. In addition, it is quite warm, at least not as cold as laminate and ceramic tiles. This surface can be washed with aggressive household chemicals, abrasives, and scrapers without fear of damaging it. Linoleum can be a high-quality imitation of natural wood or ceramic tiles.

However, this material also has some disadvantages that you need to know when choosing what is best to lay on the floor in the kitchen:

May become deformed in places where large amounts of water frequently accumulate.
Frequent cleaning with household chemicals affects the appearance of the coating.
Attracts dust. In order to avoid this, linoleum must be coated with a special antistatic agent.
Hot temperatures may leave marks on the coating.

Laminate

Laminate is a flooring made from artificial materials that resembles parquet or ceramic tiles in appearance. It is well suited for rooms with wooden furniture. There is a special moisture-resistant coating that is resistant not only to water, but also to abrasion, and the surface is quite warm. If desired, you can divide the kitchen into two zones, working and dining. In the working room - lay laminate flooring that imitates tiles, and in the dining room - parquet.

This material also has disadvantages. It is made on the basis of chipboard or MDF, and swells when exposed to moisture. Moisture-resistant laminate can withstand washing floors and spilling a small amount of liquid, but it will not survive a flood either. The coating is also not subject to restoration. Despite the fact that laminate is quite cheap, you still hardly want to change the flooring after a couple of years. But this material is ideal for those who like to change their interior frequently.

How to mark a path on a site

You can use the site plan to designate future paths. And then, on the spot, use a piece of string to mark where the garden “sidewalk” will be located. You can't just put the string down, you have to attach it to the pegs. Mark the width and length. If the length can be any, then the most successful width option is approximately 80-90 centimeters. Plus you need to plan space for curbs (if there is a need for them).

These narrow paths can be winding or straight, depending on how buildings and beds with greenhouses are located on the site. The paths between the beds are usually narrow - only half a meter. But there is no need for wide alleys here, the main thing is to just walk through. In addition, we should not forget that wide “sidewalks” take up useful squares of land, and gardeners will not forgive anyone for such extravagance.

Stone and ceramic tiles

When choosing which floor covering is best for the kitchen, you cannot ignore tiles. It is considered the most suitable material for such a room. The tiles do not deform, are not afraid of moisture, do not become dented after dropping dishes, and are easy to clean. However, heavy cookware can still damage the ceramic product. Stone tiles are the most durable. But no matter what the coating is, stone or ceramic, the dishes will most likely break if dropped on it.

The main disadvantage of tiles is that they are cold. Therefore, walking barefoot on the flooring will bring discomfort. But we can eliminate this drawback - you can walk on the floor in slippers or install a “warm floor” system. It is also permissible to lay a moisture-resistant rug.

When choosing the best floor covering for the kitchen, you need to pay attention to tiles that do not slip: glossy ones are not suitable - if liquid or grease gets on its surface, it becomes very slippery, which can lead to falling.

Cork floor

Cork floors have been around for a long time, but have only begun to gain popularity in recent years. This surface is pleasant to the touch, seems warm and slightly soft. In addition, it is environmentally friendly, like natural wood. It is generally accepted that walking on a cork floor is good for the spine, since the covering has a slight springiness.

Natural cork is not dangerous from moisture, it does not rot or swell (read: “Cork parquet: characteristics and installation methods”). It is easy to wash and remove dirt. This coating has antistatic properties, so it does not attract dust. If a heavy object falls on it, the mark may remain, but it will be practically invisible due to the special texture of the surface, and will probably disappear over time.

However, when figuring out what is the best way to cover the floor in the kitchen, we must not forget about the negative features of the material. Thus, the surface can be damaged in places where hot grease regularly splashes on it, water spills, or objects fall (usually near the sink, work surface, stove). To prevent this from happening, you can choose a material with a wax or varnish coating, but the floor surface will not look so attractive.

It is preferable to choose a material that consists only of cork and adheres to the floor. If the cork covering has an MDF base, then it will be short-lived, especially if it is installed in the kitchen.

How to choose a tablecloth for a table

Any setting begins with a tablecloth. But the tablecloth is spread not only on any table setting. Any table setting begins with a tablecloth. But the tablecloth is spread not only on the dining table, but also on the bedside table, chest of drawers, and nightstand. And not only when we receive guests at home. There are New Year's tablecloths, dinner, Easter, banquet, wedding, tea, holiday, and everyday.

So that the tablecloth does not introduce dissonance into the interior and does not “argue” with the dishes, you need to choose the material, size, shape, color, and ornament. We'll look at how to do this in this article.

Step 1. Tablecloth shape Each type of table needs its own tablecloth.

So, only a rectangular tablecloth is laid on a rectangular table. Moreover, according to the rules of serving, the tablecloth should hang down evenly on the sides by 20-30 cm, and its corners should go down strictly along the legs of the table. Recently, it has become fashionable to cover the table on top of the tablecloth with a narrow piece of fabric - a runner. For square tables, only a square tablecloth is suitable. A runner is usually not used on such a table, but you can lay a smaller square tablecloth of a contrasting shade perpendicularly. But a tablecloth for a round table can be either round or square. The main thing is that it hangs evenly from the table with a soft drape. A table covered with a round tablecloth, on top of which lies a square one, but of a smaller size, looks festive. On an oval table, as well as on a round one, you can also lay an oval tablecloth or a rectangular one. Beige tablecloth for a rectangular table Tablecloth with a runner Step 2. Correct tablecloth size You don’t change the table every month or six months. Therefore, you can choose different tablecloths for all occasions. You just need to guess the size.

Using a tape measure, measure the length and width of the tabletop. Don't forget about the hanging edges or overhang, as it is also called. This is another 20-30 cm on each side. Total plus 40-60 cm. We get the size of the ideal tablecloth. With the measurements ready, we go to the store. Practical example. The table size is 80 cm by 150 cm. The tablecloth will need 120 cm by 190 cm or 140 cm by 210 cm. If you sew the tablecloth yourself, do not forget about the allowances. For a round table with a diameter of 1 meter, you need a tablecloth with a diameter of at least 140 cm and no more than 160 cm. It will not be a violation if on a round table the tablecloth hangs to the floor. Especially if a square tablecloth covers it on top. Festive tablecloth Bright tablecloth for a round table Step 3. What the tablecloth is made of Tablecloths are made of different materials, and each of them is appropriate for a specific occasion.

For your everyday home, you can buy budget tablecloths made of polyester or more expensive ones made of mixed fabrics. These tablecloths are easy to wash and dry quickly. And the addition of synthetic fibers saves the housewife from ironing such tablecloths. At the dacha, you can also lay out an oilcloth tablecloth, fortunately there are plenty of suitable colors and sizes. These tablecloths last a long time, they do not need to be washed, but just wipe with a wet sponge. The only negative is that they melt at high temperatures, so hot dishes, a kettle, or a food warmer must be placed on a stand. At home, for a holiday, either a tablecloth made of cotton with the addition of polyester, or one made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) is laid on the table. Jacquard tablecloths are unique. Both the front side and the back side are beautiful. Therefore, it is fashionable to lay it on any side to suit your mood. Cotton tablecloths shrink a little when washed, so when purchasing, take this nuance into account and choose a slightly larger model (5-10 cm). It is not practical to use cotton tablecloths every day, since frequent washing wears them out. There are also tablecloths made of cotton fabric with Teflon or acrylic coating. They are waterproof, heat resistant and stain resistant. But, despite the obvious advantages of such tablecloths, it is not recommended to use them often. The acrylic or Teflon coating is destroyed and crumbles, the tablecloth loses its attractive appearance. Restaurants usually use cotton tablecloths, you can see this in the photo. Linen tablecloths are beautiful, durable and sophisticated. They are often decorated with guipure lace or delicate embroidery. But the tablecloth wrinkles quickly and can only be ironed when wet. And greasy stains are difficult to remove even with a powerful stain remover. Silk tablecloths are usually used to cover bedside tables and chests of drawers. And before, our grandmothers used soft plush capes with pom-poms around the edge. But on special occasions you can also decorate the dining table. Plus, silk tablecloths are a great hostess gift. Recently, crocheted tablecloths have become incredibly popular. If you know how to create such things with your hands, knit a tablecloth and decorate her table. Oilcloth tablecloth Combination of white and chocolate colors

Step 4. Coloring the tablecloth The color of the tablecloth plays an important role when choosing it. We often buy a tablecloth in white, cream, beige, or golden shades. And it is right. Neutral pastel colors will be appropriate for any celebration or just a family dinner.

Colored tablecloths can be used from time to time to set the table when guests arrive. Color can be used to adjust the atmosphere at the table and the appetite of the guests.

Green color has a calming effect not only on the nervous system, but also on the appetite. So if you want to get full quickly, cover the table with a green tablecloth. If people with different worldviews gather around the table, the debate will most likely not flare up. Blue color and its shades work in the same way. If a lot has been prepared and it all needs to be eaten, and the hostess’s task is also to create a warm, trusting atmosphere at dinner, you will need a tablecloth of yellow, orange or red and their shades. All guests will go home full and happy. Snow-white tablecloths are reserved for the most special events. Plain tablecloths are most often used. They are versatile and easier to care for. Products with prints and designs are more suitable for summer cottages or friendly tea parties, for a sweet table. In restaurants, tablecloths with patterns are rare, unless the interior requires it. Colored tablecloths Neutral pastel tablecloths Varieties of table textiles In addition to tablecloths on the table in a restaurant, you can find a long fabric runner and napkins under each plate.

The long path is called a tablecloth runner or runner. It is sewn from contrasting fabric and its width is half the width of the tabletop. The length is slightly shorter than the tablecloth. The fabric of the runner and the fabric of the tablecloth usually match.

Lay the runner either simply on the table or on top of the tablecloth. In addition to its decorative function, it is also practical - drops from dishes fall on the runner, and not on the tablecloth.

If the runner is used without a tablecloth. A textile napkin is placed under each plate. However, it would not be a mistake to lay out napkins if there is a tablecloth.

In addition to the tablecloth, there is usually a set of napkins made of the same fabric. This is both a decorative accessory and a practical product. In good restaurants there are no paper napkins; cloth napkins are provided for hands and face. And at home, of course, they serve as table decorations.

It is unlikely that people will ever stop using tablecloths, runners and napkins.
After all, with them, a lunch or evening meal turns into a ritual, becomes a family tradition. So let the table be set according to all the rules, starting with a tablecloth and ending with a vase of flowers or fruit. Advertising

Carpet

This coating looks beautiful, it is warm, pleasant to the touch, but very inconvenient to use in the kitchen. Often the emphasis is placed on the appearance of the material, and not on practicality. But there can’t be anything worse than carpet in the kitchen. First of all, it is very difficult to clean the carpet from grease and other contaminants. In addition, if the carpet gets wet (and this will happen often in the kitchen), it will be impossible to remove the water. Over time, due to constant wetting, the carpet will begin to emit an unpleasant odor. It can be placed in the dining area, although this is also not recommended if there are small children in the house.

The advantages of carpet are its low price and ease of installation, because it does not have to be glued - it is usually held in place by baseboards. If the material becomes unusable, it can be easily replaced with a new one.

Combination of floors

If it is difficult to settle on one of the materials, you can choose several of them. All of the listed types of kitchen flooring are suitable for this purpose. This makes it possible to zoning the room by dividing it into a working and dining area. For example, in the dining area you can lay laminate or parquet, which are more comfortable for the feet, and ceramic tiles in the work area are easier to clean from dirt (for more details: “Making a combined tile and laminate floor in the kitchen - combination rules”).

You can combine materials of similar colors or different shades. When choosing, you need to take into account the thickness of the coatings so that there are no height transitions. Otherwise, you can show your design abilities by selecting the desired materials for the interior.

How to make a gravel path with your own hands

Step 1

Dig the area for the path to a depth of about 15 cm, so that there is a reserve for the foundation and the gravel itself. Place 5 cm of sand on the bottom, then 3 cm of gravel, then again 5 cm of sand.

Step 2

Place large stones around the perimeter, which will make the edges of the path more picturesque.

Step 3 and 4

Stretch the landscaping fabric over the last layer of sand and secure it with these large stones along the sides.