Types of chairs and their names

Working in an office, a person is forced to spend many hours in a sitting position. In such a situation, it is very important to choose comfortable furniture, especially an office chair.

It should be of high quality and durable, should not fall apart after six months and in no case should it harm health - spoil posture, and therefore vision, as well as the condition of internal organs.

In addition, do not forget that office chairs are available not only for employees, but also for managers or visitors. And they all have their own characteristics, which we will discuss below.

Types of chairs

Depending on the place where you plan to install the chair, there are models for managers, for employees and for visitors.

The executive chairs are generously sized. As a rule, such models have a high back, wide armrests and soft upholstery made of genuine leather in discreet colors: black, brown or beige.

Under the seat there is a durable metal support with five horizontal beams, at the ends of which wheels are installed - this design allows the person in the chair to quickly turn around or move from one end of the table to the other, solving work problems.

The chairs for employees look more modest. Their five-beam support can be made of either plastic or metal, the back often ends at shoulder level, and sometimes there are no armrests. For the upholstery of such chairs, both artificial leather and durable textiles are used.

The chairs for visitors look completely different - they look like ordinary chairs. Such furniture does not need wheels to move around the office, so it uses runners or traditional legs as support. The seats of such models can be hard (made of polypropylene) or soft (upholstered in fabric or leather).

The premium chairs in this category have a back and seat covered in genuine leather, and the legs and armrests are made of polished wood. Such furniture is usually installed in the director’s office or in meeting rooms where important business partners are received.

Of course, swivel chairs on wheels are not only purchased for offices. Many people also need such a model at home - for gaming or working on the computer.

For example, you can buy a special child seat . It looks like a staff model, but is smaller in size.

For keen gamers, gaming chairs with a cross on wheels, a high back and armrests are produced. They differ from office furniture in a brighter design - such furniture can be red, turquoise, lemon, or light green. Since a person often leans or, on the contrary, leans back while playing, gaming chairs are characterized by high stability and more precise adjustment to the needs of the owner.

For example, in many models the backrest reclines to an almost lying position, and the armrests have 3D adjustment: they can be moved horizontally, vertically and even placed at an angle.

Layout mechanisms

The presence of this function distinguishes the chair-bed from standard solutions. Thanks to this mechanism, the furniture can be easily folded and unfolded. There are many methods of propulsion devices, but the most popular are:

Book. Such designs are distinguished by their simplicity and reliability. To prepare the chair for sleeping, the user only needs to move the chair away. This mechanism functions for a long period and rarely breaks down.
The Euro-book is characterized by rapid transformation, which takes a minimum of time. The mechanism is also highly durable and reliable. The only drawback is that it takes up more space than traditional models.
Roll-out. Such products are suitable for children, as they are easy to extend, but for the transformation to be comfortable, you will need a lot of space. Most of these options are equipped with shelves for storing linen.
Dolphin has a 3-part compound. Unfolding is simple. The only drawback is that when folded the seat is too high, so this solution is not suitable for every user.
American folding bed. This is the only option that is difficult to transform. At first it will be difficult for a person to understand the operation of this mechanism, but over time one can get used to it. The peculiarity of this design is high reliability and trouble-free operation over a long period.

Characteristics

The main characteristics of office chairs include:

maximum load capacity;
support material;
upholstery material;
presence of a headrest;
presence of armrests.

The weight limit or maximum load capacity of the chair is an important characteristic for those who are oversized people. Most models are designed to withstand a load of 120 kg, but there are products that can withstand 150 and even 250 kg.

In chairs with a load capacity of up to 120 kg, the support material can be either metal or high-strength plastic. Models designed for a user weighing over 150 kg are installed on a metal cross. To give the executive chairs a presentable appearance, this detail is sometimes decorated with wooden panels.

When examining the chair support, pay attention to the wheels of the furniture. Non-scratch elements with rubberized or felt pads are designed for hard floor coverings. Fully plastic wheels are a suitable option for carpet.

The upholstery material is also of great importance . Usually this is leather (natural or artificial) or wear-resistant textiles. Leather chairs look more solid and are easier to maintain, but if the office is hot, sitting on them may not be very comfortable. Fabric upholstery is more convenient in this regard, but if necessary, such a model is more difficult to clean from stains or dust.

Interior location

The selection of chairs depends on the overall style of the room. An advertiser will look strange in a classic interior, and a rattan rocking chair will not fit well with the sterile cleanliness of high-tech. Always consider stylistic combinations.

Pay attention to the colors; the chairs should not be conspicuous. You should not purchase chairs with a color scheme that sharply contrasts with the rest of the interior. If a sofa is used, the color and upholstery of the rest of the set must completely match it. In some cases, a color that matches the curtains is selected.

Sometimes chairs are used in dining rooms. In this case, it is optimal to use lightweight models; they are more convenient to use. Lighter colors are used, but here again a lot depends on the main stylistic background.

Comfort

The comfort of a person in a chair is determined by the softness of the seat . Models are divided into hard, medium and soft, with a thick layer of elastic foam. If you plan to work for a long time, it is advisable to give preference to the latter option.

The shape of the front edge of the seat directly affects the well-being of the owner of the chair. To avoid squeezing blood vessels and ensure normal blood flow, it should be round and not cut into the thighs of a sitting person.

Adjusting the seat depth will help relieve leg muscles from fatigue . To sit comfortably in a chair, there should be about 6 cm from the inner bend of the knee to the edge of the seat. If this distance is less, you will “slide” out of the chair, and if it is more, you will have to constantly strain your legs. A negative seat angle , when its edge is slightly raised, also helps ensure a comfortable position

Adjusting the height of the seat helps to adjust , with the help of which the distance from the floor changes.

A comfortable backrest should have an anatomical shape that follows the contours of the body - for this purpose, the furniture is equipped with a small cushion in the area of the lumbar deflection. To position it in the area of greatest curvature of the spine of a particular person, you will need a backrest height adjustment .

If not only the height changes, but also the angle of the backrest , you can relax by leaning back in your chair while relaxing. All adjustments should be smooth and easy: ideally, the user should control the seat height and backrest tilt with one hand, without standing up.

Many office chairs have a rocking mechanism , but it's not just for entertainment. This option allows you to take different positions, reduces the load on the intervertebral discs and allows you to relax your back muscles during short breaks from work. Using this mode, you can rock in the chair, fix the tilt positions of the backrest and seat, and also adjust the resistance force of the backrest depending on the weight of the user.

Rocking mechanisms are divided into several types. The most popular of them include:

The most common is the “ top gun ” - it is built into both office and gaming furniture. This mode allows you to enable the rocking option (the angle of the backrest varies from 90 to 130 degrees) or fix the chair in the working position (with a straight back). In a chair equipped with the “ tog-gun lux ” function, the tilt of the back and seat can be fixed at different angles.

Multiblock systems and a synchronizing mechanism are usually installed in expensive executive chairs. They allow you to simultaneously change the angle of the backrest and seat, fix the model in several positions, adjust the design depending on the weight, or recline the backrest strongly, taking a reclining position.

Criterias of choice

When choosing a chair, first of all decide for what purpose it will be used. [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=hveb]office chairs are suitable for receiving visitors and equipping meeting rooms, and for working at a computer you will need [ url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lrt]chair with wheels.

For a child, it is better to buy a special [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lru]child seat with a load capacity of 80-100 kg. Such models are not only comfortable, but also delight the eye with a bright design: they have multi-colored upholstery and wheels, and the back is decorated with funny designs.

Gamers will find it comfortable to sit in a gaming chair with a large number of adjustments. Another advantage of such models is a wide selection of colors, allowing you to choose furniture to match the interior of the room. The range of gaming chairs includes options with any upholstery: [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lrm&f=bhm7]green, [url= »https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lrh&f=bhm7]red, [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/ catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lre&f=bhm7]black, [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i= 1&f=3lrn&f=bhm7]pink, [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lrg&f=bhm7]blue, [url=»https ://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a8f3ec16404e77/ofisnye-kresla/?p=1&i=1&f=3lrr&f=bhm7]orange.

Where are they installed?

Multifunctional chairs designed for sleeping and comfortable rest can be installed:

In children's rooms or the bedroom where parents sleep. Such models have large dimensions so that the chair can be used not only for relaxation, but also for organizing a bed. All products are equipped with a safe and trouble-free transformation mechanism, which increases the service life of the furniture. Selecting a design will not be difficult, as options are available in country, Provence, modern, etc. styles. Each of them will fit into a specific interior. There are also complete versions: a folding sofa and a chair-bed, but the cost of such a set can reach 40-50 thousand rubles.
The second installation location is a separate room for an adult. In this case, the furniture will not be spare, but the main sleeping place. Most often, this furniture option is necessary when the user rents a room or lives in a small hostel or small apartment. To ensure a comfortable sleep, an orthopedic mattress is placed on top. Tight fixation is ensured thanks to elastic bands that are attached to the chair-bed.

When purchasing models for adults, it is recommended to purchase calm tones or models with small patterns. Options with sides or armrests are suitable for the children's room. The color can be different, including the style from cartoons or fairy tales.

Office chair - characteristics

This type of furniture is radically different from a simple stool or lounge chair. Products intended for long-term office work in an almost unchanged position at the table must optimally suit the person in terms of height and other anthropological data. When choosing a chair for an office or study, it is advisable to compare the characteristics of the samples you like. A photograph or a quick inspection of the appearance of a display case does not provide complete information; when studying the passport, familiarize yourself with the following parameters:

Upholstery and frame material.
The presence of adjustment mechanisms (height and depth of the backrest, tilt angles).
Dimensions of the assembled product.
If you purchase a folding office chair, then you need to know its dimensions, taking into account all the adjustments.
Color and design.
The weight of the product itself.
Maximum weight load on the seat.
Cost.
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Peculiarities

How is an armchair different from a chair? First of all, I would like to say that the chair must have armrests, but later we will see that this is not at all the case. Modern manufacturers offer many interesting models without armrests, while at the same time, some models of chairs have them.

Softness is also not an indicator, because a rocking chair can be hard, but a chair can have a soft seat. But height is a more understandable indicator (and not always). Professionals say that if it is more comfortable to sit on this furniture at the dining table, then there is a chair in front of you, and if it is behind a coffee table, then this is a lounge chair. And the seat depth is less in a chair.

It is generally more compact, with a lesser backrest angle.

Another feature is the wide variety of models, supports, materials, and configurations . But in any case, this is a means of relaxation, even if we are talking about a model for the office. Unlike a sofa, there are many mobile models that can be taken out onto the balcony or into the garden. For the home, options with a footrest are often used. There are chairs with a stand for glasses, a built-in lamp and other accessories. All this makes this furniture very popular.

Types of office chairs

There is an unofficial division of products into categories, which makes it easier to select office furniture. First, let's look at the types of office chairs according to their purpose:

Executive chairs.
Chairs for the visitor.
Staff chairs.
Children's office chairs.

Types of office chairs based on design:

Non-monolithic models - the seat is connected to the back using an additional mechanism, armrests, plates or other fastening.
Monolithic models are office chairs with a rigid backrest, in which the main elements are attached to a single frame.

Executive chairs

This type of office furniture is distinguished by an expensive design, increased comfort, and prestigious upholstery and frame materials. When purchasing an executive chair, be sure to take into account the interior and colors of the office set. The backs of this category of products are predominantly high, often decorated with stylish decor. It is desirable to have a headrest, armrests, a rocking mechanism, and all the main types of frame adjustment.

Staff chairs

Often, in order to reduce the cost of the cost, companies buy staff the same type of monolithic models of the simplest design, but it is tiring to stay in them for a long time. The best option is when employees are allowed to select an individual office swivel chair with a backrest and other devices to improve comfort. If you need to work at the computer for many hours, it is recommended to purchase hybrid products with adjustable seat rigidity and tilt, backrest adjustment, and a locking mechanism.

Office chairs for visitors

The most budget option for an inexpensive interior is simple furniture with metal legs without additional settings. Wooden products in a classic style are considered a more expensive and prestigious choice. For visitors and conference rooms, it is advisable to purchase an office chair without wheels on a strong and durable frame with wear-resistant and easy-to-clean upholstery. It is recommended to buy furnishings for reputable offices, albeit of varying degrees of complexity, but in a single design.

Types of visitor chairs:

Office chair for visitors with standard legs.
Office chair on skids (conference chair).

TOP 3 popular options, made in a modern style

Atlant Astra

This is a beautiful model that is distinguished by high-quality performance and an affordable price. For greater comfort, small armrests are provided. The upholstery is made of artificial leather with good elasticity. The robust folding mechanism guarantees long service life. It is sold in various colors, so it will be easy for a person to choose a model for an apartment or a country house.

The average price is 10,000 rubles.

chair-bed Atlant Astra

Advantages:

high assembly reliability;
comfortable;
upholstery in supple leather;
famous manufacturer.

Flaws:

not detected.

Heggy Chester

This is a modern option with pleasant upholstery and soft filling. Sold only in gray color. The layout takes a few seconds. There are no compartments for storing bed linen. The design will fit perfectly into any interior. The dimensions are standard (you don’t need a lot of space), which makes it possible to install a chair-bed in a child’s room.

Sold at a price: from 13,000 rubles.

chair-bed Heggi Chester

Advantages:

comfortable;
affordable price;
high-quality execution;
high assembly reliability;
excellent strength properties.

Flaws:

not identified.

Hoff Valencia

This is a reliable model that will last for a long period. The upholstery is made of high quality fabric. Sold in 3 colors:

Beige.
Grey.
Blue.

Firm armrests are provided. The frame is made of durable material that can withstand high loads.

The average cost is 23,000 rubles.

chair-bed Hoff Valencia

Advantages:

practical dimensions;
good upholstery;
soft filling;
high-quality transformation mechanism.

Flaws:

no significant ones.

How to choose office chairs?

Sitting for hours on an uncomfortable seat is very tiring and leads to health problems. The best performance is obtained when working in a comfortable position with the least load on the spine. For this reason, orthopedic office chairs with ergonomic characteristics are gaining popularity. Let us describe the criteria for choosing this furniture:

Easily adjustable seat height and backrest tilt.
The presence of a shock absorber.
Five-beam support on rollers.
It’s good if an office chair with a high back is equipped with a bolster in the place of the lumbar deflection.
The lower edge of the seat with a rounded shape puts less pressure on the blood vessels of the legs.
The backrest should be chosen with an anatomical shape.
An office chair with armrests provides increased comfort by providing elbow support.
The swing mechanism allows you to periodically relax, change your body position, stretch your muscles, and disperse your blood.
With headrests, the neck becomes less stiff.
Upholstery made of natural leather is more reliable than leatherette, looks more solid, and allows air to pass through better.
Less expensive microfiber seats are often used for staff chairs. Mesh backs look modern and are indispensable in the heat.

Designer office chairs

Mass-produced furnishings are easier to find and are comparatively cheaper, but this approach does not suit a creative person. Unique products always find admirers. A designer office chair is suitable for a person trying to stand out and make the interior of their office unique. The main thing is that stylish furniture with unusual shapes meets the standards in terms of basic parameters, and spending a long time in such a chair does not have a negative impact.

Examples of designer office furniture:

Designer chairs with floral patterns.
Designer chairs in a futuristic style.
Designer leather executive chair.

Office children's chair

Furniture for a child must combine the main criteria - anatomical properties, functionality, safety, durability. Teenagers do not have to buy an office chair with armrests. It has been noticed that babies love to throw their legs over it or fall on their side, taking a twisted pose. If you consider this part mandatory, then it should be adjustable in height.

Which office chair to buy for a child:

Availability of adjustments to adjust product parameters to changing growth.
The shape of the backrest optimally follows the curves of the spine.
The structure must withstand increased loads.
The presence of a rotary mechanism with mandatory rotation locking.
Stable base.
The presence of clamps (stoppers) on wheels.
The edges of the seat should be rounded.

Dry cleaning of office chairs

The seat upholstery wears out a lot with daily use, especially for furniture in the workplace. When purchasing chairs for the office, you need to be prepared that the soft covering on the seats and backs requires periodic cleaning. This work is carried out as it gets dirty; the products used depend on the type of material (leather, synthetics, cloth).

Technology for dry cleaning chairs:

Cleaning the surface with a vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
Difficult stains are removed using safe stain removers and cleaned.
If it is heavily soiled, you will have to completely cover the upholstery with the cleaning compound several times.
High-quality cleaning of products is done using professional special washing vacuum cleaners with two hoses for supplying and removing soap solution.
If necessary, gently dry the upholstery with a hot hairdryer.

Internal filling

Another important criterion is the content of chair beds. In budget versions, elastic polyurethane foam is used. The disadvantage of this solution is rapid wear and low strength, so it is not suitable for daily use. Even with infrequent use, the material will sink over time, which will ruin the appearance of the structure.

For a comfortable stay, it is better to purchase models that contain latex or periotheca. The technical properties of this material allow you to quickly restore its previous properties. In addition, such designs have a positive effect on ergonomics due to the elasticity of the product.

DIY office chair

Making a homemade chair is not an easy task, requiring skills and plumbing tools. A simple black or colored office chair can be made from metal blanks and plywood. A leather seat requires large investments in the purchase of upholstery material and filling. Here are the options for making an office chair:

The base of the seat, back and armrests is cut out of plywood (1-1.5 cm).
Approximate parameters of the chair for an adult user: total height - 110 cm, from floor to seat - about 50 cm, seat width - about 52 cm, back - 60x50 cm.
An alternative option is to use an old car seat as a seat.
The legs are made of metal tubes, angles or channels.
If there is no cross from an old computer chair, then it is easier to make the product in the form of a comfortable soft chair with standard four legs.
The adjustment mechanism at home is difficult to make; in the simplest version, for example, the height of the backrest is fixed using a rail with holes.
The armrests are U-shaped.
The upholstery of a homemade seat is made of leatherette; inexpensive foam rubber can be used as a filler.

Step-by-step launch instructions

Registration . Since not only individuals, but also enterprises will buy ready-made chairs, it is necessary to register the activity by selecting the “limited liability company” status. Then you will be able to work with clients using non-cash payments. OKVED choose 36.11 “Production of chairs and other seating furniture.” It is also necessary to obtain permits from fire authorities and the SES. Quality certificates will be required for manufactured products. GOST, which regulates this area - 19917-93 “Furniture for sitting and lying. Technical conditions".
Premises . To produce chairs, it is necessary to rent a premises with an area of at least 110 m², divide it into zones: production workshop; warehouse of finished products, materials; administrative staff offices. A mandatory requirement is the availability of transport access for loading finished products and unloading materials. Monthly rent will be approximately 80,000 rubles.
Equipment and materials. Equipment you will need (approximate cost is indicated in rubles): machine for drilling holes - 40,000; formatting machine – 150,000; compressor – 18,000; pneumatic equipment – 20,000; metal cutting equipment – 25,000; Bulgarian – 12,000; welding equipment – 20,000; equipment for grinding and polishing metal workpieces – 15,000. Total 300,000 rubles. As for the components, you need to purchase fittings (handles, wheels, etc.), lifting mechanisms. You will also have to purchase high-quality metal, fabric for covering the frame, and padding material (polyurethane foam or foam rubber). The total cost of components and materials will be approximately 300,000 rubles.
Staff . Due to the fact that high-tech equipment will be used, it is necessary to select appropriate personnel. Employees must be able to handle such equipment, as well as quickly assemble furniture from ready-made parts. It would be a good idea for everyone to undergo preliminary training. The company will also need movers, packers, marketers, and accountants.
. The main advertising sources will be the Internet, various furniture directories, leaflets, notes in newspapers and magazines. If an organization makes a bulk purchase, you can provide a discount for it. For example, every 20th chair is free or with a saving of 50%. Your own website is a powerful source of information about the company and its activities. Even though you will have to invest a significant amount of money into the resource, its effectiveness will be noticeable within 1-2 months.