Playpens: characteristics, types, types

Arranging a nursery

For the convenience of caring for your baby, it is necessary to rationally organize the interior space of the room. The main place in it should be occupied by a crib and a changing table. It is also important to determine a place to store toys, hygiene items, and useful little things. A small closet or chest of drawers will be very useful here. It is important to pay attention to the place where the baby is fed. To do this, you can purchase a comfortable chair, sofa or couch.

When selecting furnishing elements, every parent involuntarily thinks about the rationality of a particular acquisition. Such things include a playpen. Its main purpose is to ensure the safety of a child who is already actively exploring the world: rolling over, crawling, taking his first steps. This is not an essential item, but its practical benefits for many parents are obvious: it provides an opportunity for mom or dad to do household chores or take a break.

1.1. Playpens: designs and materials for manufacturing

A playpen is a fenced-off space that limits the baby’s movement around the house and prevents access to prohibited items. Most often, the walls of playpens are slatted or mesh, which allows the baby to monitor what is happening around him, and parents to control his behavior. As a rule, safe, environmentally friendly materials are used for production:

• wood : wooden products are easy to care for, are stable, strong, and durable; It is difficult for a child to turn such a playpen over due to the significant weight of the structure;
• plastic : weighs significantly less than wood; such playpens have a “constructor” format and are disassembled into separate small parts; a wide variety of colors are offered;
• metal : metal playpen is the most reliable and most expensive; As additional protection, soft protective pads are installed on its sides and corners.

1.2. Criteria for correct selection

The purchase of such a device should be balanced and deliberate. It is important to take into account all aspects: the degree of activity and character of the child, the availability of free space for installation (and the dimensions of the playpen). Decide in advance where the playpen will be placed: it should always be within sight of the parents. Stationary wooden models are suitable for home installation. Folding products will help out when traveling and during outdoor recreation. Due to their compactness, they easily fit in the trunk of a car. When selecting, you should pay attention to the following:

• degree of stability : the playpen must withstand dynamic loads when the baby moves around it; it is advisable to give preference to models with a wide base;
• materials for production ; they must be of high quality, non-toxic, durable, wear-resistant, and meet hygiene and safety standards;
• folding mechanism : make sure there are latches and that the locks securely hold the product from accidental folding;
• absence of sharp corners and traumatic elements : all parts of the product must be covered with protective pads and bumpers;
• the presence of rings : a useful option that helps the baby stand or move independently inside the playpen;
• shape and dimensions : it is necessary to correlate them with the area of ​​the children's room or room where it is planned to place the playpen;
• color scheme : it is necessary to select colors based on your own preferences, the surrounding interior, as well as the characteristics of a particular baby, since shades that are too colorful can irritate him, causing anxiety;
• the height of the sides , overall overall dimensions when unfolded and folded.

The distance between the bars should not be larger than the child’s head, the size of the mesh cells should be such that the baby cannot stick a finger into the hole or a clothing button does not get caught there. The walls of the arena must be transparent. The optimal height of the sides is 60 centimeters or more. This will allow the baby to safely move around the perimeter of the playpen without the risk of falling.

How to choose the right playpen

Before you give money for the model you like, remember all the parameters that it must meet:

• the structure must be stable and durable;
• the presence of soft sides and smoothed corners is a prerequisite;
• on the wheels, check the functioning of the lock and its smooth operation;
• Select materials that are at least non-toxic and natural.

It is not recommended to purchase a model that is coated with varnish or paint. This is due to the fact that babies love to bite and lick everything. Therefore, the playpen must be not only functional, but also safe for health. Take a closer look at the side mesh. It shouldn't sag. Please note additional details. The more there are, the more expensive the model will be. Most good playpens have a shelf for toys, special stripes for bottles or other things that will be useful to the baby and parents at any time.

Classification of playpens

Based on design features and shape, classic rectangular, polygonal, corner, round and oval playpens are distinguished. Fencing products of a complex polygonal shape will provide the baby with greater freedom of movement, protecting him from dangerous places in the house. Corner options are well suited for small apartments, covering as much free space as possible. The main difference between curved structures is their spectacular appearance. However, they are not very practical for everyday use in a standard home. Depending on the purpose, there are several types of playpens.

2.1. Playpen bed

The most versatile solution, combining the functions of a crib for sleeping with an additional section that can easily be transformed into a playpen. This is a frame structure made of aluminum with removable textile inserts and soft lining. The playpen bed consists of two modules located one above the other. Due to its compact folding, it is convenient to transport and store. It is often equipped with a motion sickness function, or vibration, and a sound module.

Also, the playpen bed is additionally equipped with a chaise lounge, a portable changing table, pockets for small items, toys, a mosquito net, and a play mat. The bottom of the crib is adjustable in height, which allows it to be used for children of different heights. Some models are equipped with removable hoods that protect the baby from sunlight.

Important! When choosing, pay attention to what loads a particular model is designed for. Exceeding the permissible weight values ​​impairs the operational and protective characteristics of the arena. Most often, such beds are designed for children under 3–5 years of age.

2.2. Playpen-net

The most popular and widespread variety. Such structures consist of a metal frame with a mesh stretched over it. They are folded like a book. The main advantage of this children's product is its compactness and lightness. Elastic mesh walls prevent accidental falls, and thanks to the fine-mesh structure of the mesh sides, it is impossible to get tangled in it. The mesh playpen is an ideal solution for country walks and outdoor recreation with small children. When purchasing, you should make sure that the sides are well tensioned and do not sag, and that the frame is made of durable material.

Remember! The weakest point of these playpens is the sides, which are most often covered with foam rubber and oilcloth material. Kids often try to taste them, as a result of which their integrity is compromised. To avoid this, it is recommended to keep your child occupied with interesting, durable toys and teethers, without allowing him to chew on the casing and fasteners.

2.3. Screen playpen

This is a modular option for enclosing part of a room. It is assembled from several individual elements into any required configuration. Most often made of plastic, metal or wood. Installed directly on the floor covering. The elements are connected to each other by latching grooves. Often the package includes an oilcloth bottom, an entrance door or a gate. The main advantages of plastic products are versatility, mobility, and ease of assembly/disassembly. Lightweight fences can be taken outside with you, and older children can use them for themed games and entertainment.

Screen playpens are most suitable for children under 8–9 months, since older children can easily tear down such a structure. Wooden and metal samples are more durable and have a more impressive weight. They are much more difficult to move. Such designs allow you to fence off a fairly large area, providing the child with additional space.

2.4. Inflatable playpen

In appearance, these products are similar to children's trampolines and swimming pools. They have high inflatable sides and a soft base. Made from rubberized material that is water resistant. They are distinguished by bright colors and quick installation. This is a safe, economical, affordable solution that takes up very little space when deflated.

Important! The inflatable system will protect the baby from bruises and prevent accidental falls. Due to the soft bottom, it is not very suitable for children who are taking their first steps, since the unstable surface does not provide a sufficient degree of support.

2.5. Transforming playpen

A prominent representative of this category is the Jetem Sport playpen. This is a multifunctional product made of antibacterial, waterproof materials, which, if necessary, can be transformed into an original spacious playhouse. A zippered side hatch makes it easy for little ones to get inside, while the folding roof provides more opportunities for outdoor play. It can be placed outdoors or indoors. Thanks to the durable frame made of lightweight aluminum, the design will last for many years.

Inflatable playpen

It is often used in the warm season, because a baby in such an inflatable “house” can even take a walk outside. Some models are even designed for use as a swimming pool. In this case, the height of the playpen should be high, since it can be used by the child as a trampoline and it is important to observe safety measures.

Advantages of the inflatable model:

• affordable price;
• ease and ease of care;
• compactness (when deflated, it can easily fit into a handbag);
• safety.

The disadvantages include a short service life and the inflatable version can be punctured by a sharp object due to negligence.

Regardless of the type, shape and type of playpen for a child, you should first of all pay attention to the height of the structure. Now models are produced in which the height varies from 70 cm to 110 cm. In some options, the position of the bottom, and accordingly the height of the walls, can be adjusted. Thus, the playpen can be used not only when the baby is still sitting, but also when he is already standing on his feet.

There are options for combining the playpen with a crib or changing table. These are removable structures that consist of two tiers. At the top there is a place for sleeping or changing, and at the bottom there is a play area. This option is most often used when there is little free space in the room.

Standard sizes of a children's playpen: 118 x 110, 96 x 96, 102 x 70 and others. They primarily depend on whether the structure is folding or stationary. It is better not to choose a light option, as it may tip over under the weight of the child. The larger and more stable the structure, the safer it is for the baby. But here everything depends on the availability of free space in the room.

Review of playpens from various manufacturers

3.1. Playpen Happy Baby "Alex"

A compact and functional square-shaped folding playpen designed for children from birth to two years. Maximum weight – 14 kg. It has mesh side walls and a hard, waterproof bottom. Equipped with two locking wheels and stable legs. It is possible to attach handles for lifting the child independently. The playpen is equipped with anti-traumatic pads and a mosquito net. Suitable for outdoor use.

3.2. SELBY

Rectangular folding playpen from a Russian manufacturer. Designed for babies from six months. Features a durable aluminum construction, light weight (9.5 kg) and ergonomic design. An additional degree of stability is provided by special legs located in the center. The corners and sides are covered with protective pads. The product is supplied with a mosquito net and a carrying bag. A side pocket for small items allows you to place all your essentials.

3.3. Hauck Baby Park

Durable and practical sectional transforming playpen designed for children over six months. In tandem with a standard mat, soft pillow insert and bumpers, Kettler can be used for children from birth. The design is complemented by a reliable fastening lock, which will not allow the little one to climb out of the fence. Advantages:

• strong, durable, reliable material for manufacturing;
• Easy to install, can be attached to the floor or wall;
• forms a fairly large playing space.

Thanks to a special locking mechanism, the child will not be able to open it on his own.

3.4. Hauck Baby Center

Prefabricated, practical, universal two-level playpen. It can be used as a bed for sleeping, a cradle and a changing table, which is attached to the top on the sides for greater convenience. At the bottom there are wheels with stoppers. There are two levels of bottom fixation. The product is compact and easy to fold and pack into a carrying bag. On the side there is a compartment for storing necessary accessories and an unfastening door. A soft mattress is included. Hypoallergenic materials are used in the finishing.

3.5. Nuovita Fortezza

A multifunctional complex for babies with a canopy and changing table, designed for proper sleep and play. The model is equipped with a night light, a music module, a mobile with toys, and the ability to connect a smartphone to play your favorite children's tunes. The product is convenient to move due to the built-in wheels. If necessary, they can be locked in a static position. Inside, the playpen is equipped with rings, with the help of which the baby can stand on his feet without outside help and explore the surrounding space.

3.6. Graco Contour Electra

Combined two-level playpen-crib from an American brand for babies from birth to three years of age. Equipped with lockable wheels, a carousel with toys, and an electric music unit with lighting and vibration. The motion sickness mechanism is controlled by a timer for greater convenience. The playpen is made of high-quality hypoallergenic materials. The textile upholstery is removable and can be easily cleaned from various contaminants. The product is equipped with a changing table, a spacious shelf for diapers and other things.

When folded, it takes up very little space and is suitable for transportation in a car. Can be used at home or outdoors. For older children there is a special “hole” fastened with a zipper. A special lock prevents accidental folding of the product, ensuring the safety of the baby.

3.7. Globex

Compact corner playpen on a lightweight metal frame, equipped with comfortable round ring handles. The perimeter is made of fine mesh material. The bottom and sides are covered with soft waterproof film. The product is distinguished by its ergonomic design, bright, cheerful colors, and light weight. It has stable legs that are equipped with safety locks to prevent accidental folding.

Three durable locking devices provide the playpen with optimal stability on level ground. It folds and disassembles easily and does not require special care. Various contaminants are simply removed from its surface. The volume of internal space is quite sufficient for a comfortable time for the baby and placement of the most necessary toys.

Criterias of choice

Choosing a playpen for a baby is not an easy task for parents, especially when there are a lot of different options on the market that differ in shape, size and material. It is important to consider several points here.

What to look for when choosing a playpen for a child?

1. Sustainability.

This is the most important criterion on which the safety of the structure depends. It is important that the base is wide so that the baby cannot turn the playpen over when rocking.

2. Dimensions.

It all depends on the availability of space in the room. For example, the dimensions of the square of the Fairy playpen are 90 x 90 x 79 cm, its weight is 13 kg, so although it is small, it is not a lightweight option. It will not be easy for a child to turn the structure over. It stands on legs, does not take up much space, and the mesh is easy to clean. The cost of the model is 3250 rubles.

3. No sharp corners.

When purchasing, carefully inspect all corners, they should be rounded, the sides should be rubberized or covered with soft fabric.

4. Type of structure (folding or stationary).

For a small apartment, a folding option is suitable; most often the playpen is folded into the form of a book. For a large room, you can choose a stationary option made of wood or metal.

Kids love everything bright and colorful. But if the playpen is made of mesh, through which the child contemplates the world around him, this can have a bad effect on his vision. When choosing such a playpen, you should use it for a short time.

When choosing, you need to take into account not only the size of the playpen, but also its level of safety for the baby. The most optimal wall height is considered to be 80 cm, but this depends on the height of the child. The bottom and sides should be covered with soft material.

If you prefer a mesh playpen, then you should give preference to small cells, through which a button on the child’s clothes cannot get stuck. There are rods in wooden structures, the distance between them should be 5-6 cm. The child’s head will not fit into such a hole.

Are you buying a model with legs and wheels? Check that the fasteners work well, otherwise the playpen will be unstable. The materials from which the sides are made, as well as the mesh, must be of hypoallergenic compounds. When purchasing a product, ask for a quality certificate for the product.

Using a playpen: pros and cons

The question of whether a child needs a playpen is purely individual and is decided specifically by each parent. The use of this item has positive and negative sides. The advantages of using it include the possibility of delimiting the children’s space into play and sleeping areas (crib for sleeping, playpen for games). While playing in the playpen, the child acquires the first skills of independence. In it, he will be able to stand up, crawl, sit down, and take any comfortable position. Using a playpen will help you leave your child unattended for a short time without worrying about his safety. It is very helpful outdoors or at a party, creating its own play space for the baby.

Arguments in favor of the “uselessness” of this item boil down to the fact that the playpen limits the cognitive interest and activity of a small person. Some experts are of the opinion that a child’s prolonged stay in a confined space negatively affects his psychological development and personality formation.

However, if you approach the use of the playpen wisely and rationally, it will become an indispensable thing and a reliable assistant. Thanks to it, parents get the opportunity to relax a little, and the child gets a safe place to play.

Basic rules and operating features

The use of a playpen requires strict adherence to safety rules. Before placing a child in it, it is important to ensure stability, structural integrity, and the absence of protruding/sharp or too small parts. All protective caps, plugs and sides must be well secured. Always check that the product is installed correctly on the floor and that all elements are assembled correctly.

Since baby playpens come into direct contact with the baby's skin, they require periodic cleaning, treatment and disinfection. Parts of the base must be wiped with a clean damp cloth, treated with an antiseptic, removable textile and mesh elements should be washed in warm water with the addition of a soap solution.

The playpen must be placed on a flat, non-slip surface away from heating devices, household appliances, large furniture, glass or mirror surfaces. There should be no sharp corners nearby. You should not place it next to low tables, cabinets and shelves on which heavy objects are located.

Do not use the playpen as punishment. Do not place a crying or offended child in it: this may cause a negative reaction in him and in the future he will not want to sit in it at all. While the child is in the playpen, talk to him, turn on pleasant music for him, read a fairy tale.

5.1. How to make the adaptation period easier

You can start accustoming your baby to the playpen at the age of 4–5 months. Place some bright objects or your baby's favorite toys inside. Approach the playpen with your baby in your arms. If your baby is interested in the new acquisition and its contents, carefully place him inside for a few minutes. Such a scheme will help to avoid hysterics when you first become acquainted with the subject. Leave your baby in the playpen for a short time at first, increasing it gradually. Make sure that there are only toys inside that are familiar to him. Do not allow sharp, small or traumatic objects to get inside. Don't put your child in the playpen if he doesn't want to.

Important! Do not leave your baby alone unattended, always monitor his reaction and behavior. If the baby gets scared and behaves restlessly, take him in your arms. If the child is already able to get out of the playpen on his own, his stay there is excluded.